Which Is The Bad Cholesterol Hdl Or Ldl?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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HDL helps rid your body of excess cholesterol so it’s less likely to end up in your arteries.

LDL is called “bad cholesterol”

because it takes cholesterol to your arteries, where it can collect in your artery walls.

What is a good LDL and HDL level?

So what are your target numbers? According to Michos, an ideal

LDL cholesterol level should be less than 70 mg/dl, and a woman’s HDL cholesterol level ideally should be close to 50 mg/dl

. Triglycerides should be less than 150 mg/dl. As Michos notes, total cholesterol levels well below 200 mg/dl are best.

Is it good if HDL is higher than LDL?

With LDL cholesterol, lower is better. HDL cholesterol helps remove LDL cholesterol from the blood and transports it to the liver for processing and elimination.

A higher HDL number is desirable because it usually signals a lower risk of heart disease

.

Is High HDL good or bad?

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), or

“good” cholesterol

, absorbs cholesterol and carries it back to the liver. The liver then flushes it from the body. High levels of HDL cholesterol can lower your risk for heart disease and stroke.

Which LDL is bad?

LDL (Bad) Cholesterol Level LDL Cholesterol Category 100-129mg/dL Near optimal/above optimal 130-159 mg/dL Borderline high 160-189 mg/dL High
190 mg/dL and above

Very High

Which is worse triglycerides or LDL?


LDL is known as the “bad” cholesterol

because having too much LDL may cause a buildup of plaque in your blood vessels. Triglycerides are also a type of fat found in your blood. High triglycerides, low HDL, and/or high LDL numbers can increase your risk for heart attack and stroke.

What is a good HDL number?

At risk Desirable
Men


Less than 40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L)


60 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) or above
Women Less than 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) 60 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) or above

What is a healthy cholesterol level by age?

Age and sex Total cholesterol HDL cholesterol Age and sex Total cholesterol HDL cholesterol
People aged 19 years and younger


Total cholesterol


Less than 120 mg/dL
Men aged 20 years and older Total cholesterol Less than 130 mg/dL Women aged 20 years and older Total cholesterol Less than 130 mg/dL

What is a normal HDL?

The ideal total cholesterol level for an adult is 200 mg/dL or less . Women typically have higher levels of HDL than men. The ideal HDL level is

at least 40 mg/dL in men and at least 50 mg/dL in women

. This means that men and women may want to aim for cholesterol ratios of 5 and 4, respectively.

Do eggs have HDL?

RCTs in people with diabetes have found that eating 6–12 eggs per week didn’t negatively affect total blood cholesterol levels or heart disease risk factors. Rather,

it increased high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

( 17 , 18 ). HDL cholesterol is known as good cholesterol.

Can HDL remove plaque?

Whereas LDL particles deposit cholesterol into plaques of atherosclerosis,

some high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles help remove cholesterol from plaques

. That’s why it’s often referred to as “good” cholesterol.

What causes high LDL?

What makes LDL cholesterol too high? Diet: Diets high in saturated fats, salts, and cholesterol (as found in fatty meats, some processed foods, dairy, and cured meats) and low in healthy proteins (fish, nuts, avocados, and others) and fiber (such as leafy vegetables, and apples) can lead to high LDL.

Is 140 LDL cholesterol bad?

The borderline high range is 170–199 mg/dl, and a reading of 200 mg/dl or over is high. LDL cholesterol levels should be under 110 mg/dl. The borderline high range is 110–129 mg/dl, and

any reading over 130 mg/dl is high

.

What happens if LDL is high?

High LDL cholesterol levels can make you more likely to have problems including:

Coronary artery disease

. Peripheral artery disease. Heart disease, including chest pain (angina) and heart attack.

Is 126 LDL bad?


A LDL level of 126 mg/dL is considered elevated

. Although cholesterol has several important functions in the body, elevated LDL cholesterol may put you at greater risk for heart disease. Elevated LDL cholesterol doesn’t have symptoms, which is why it’s important to know your level.

Does exercise lower LDL?

Studies have shown that moderate exercise can increase the size of your LDL particles, which can help to reduce your risk of developing cardiovascular disease. In one study,

a 12-week endurance exercise program reduced small, dense LDL by up to 17%

. 2 Reverse cholesterol transport.

What is the fastest way to lower LDL cholesterol?

  1. Eat heart-healthy foods. A few changes in your diet can reduce cholesterol and improve your heart health: …
  2. Exercise on most days of the week and increase your physical activity. Exercise can improve cholesterol. …
  3. Quit smoking. …
  4. Lose weight. …
  5. Drink alcohol only in moderation.

What causes low HDL?


Smoking, carrying too many pounds, and lack of physical activity

tend to lower HDL. So does a diet high in refined carbohydrates (white bread, sugars, etc.). Medications such as beta blockers, anabolic steroids, progestins, and benzodiazepines can also depress HDL.

Does lemon water lower triglycerides?

This natural beverage also contains limonene, potassium and antioxidants that may further lower your risk of heart disease.

A study suggests that fasting with honey and lemon juice for as little as four days may reduce body weight, body mass index, fat mass and triglycerides

.

Which is more harmful VLDL or LDL?

Lipoproteins are a combination of proteins and fats found in your blood. They are categorized based on their density. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is regarded as bad cholesterol.

VLDL and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) are generally considered more harmful than high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

.

How can I raise my HDL without LDL?

  1. Get active. Physical activity can boost your HDL level. …
  2. Lose extra weight. If you’re overweight, losing extra pounds can help raise your HDL levels, as well as cut your LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels.
  3. Choose better fats. …
  4. Alcohol in moderation. …
  5. Stop smoking.

Can walking increase HDL?


Exercise can also help raise HDL cholesterol

. A 2013 study showed that walking for 1 hour a day on 5 days of the week for 24 weeks increased the levels of HDL cholesterol in the body.

What food is high in HDL?

  • Olive Oil. In addition to reducing heart disease risk more than any other monounsaturated fat, olive oil has been proven to increase HDL cholesterol, likely due to its concentration of a certain form of antioxidant called polyphenols. …
  • Purple Produce. …
  • Fatty Fish. …
  • Avocado.

Why is my HDL so high?


Some hormones, such as estrogen or thyroid hormone, increase HDL concentrations

. Exercise and moderate alcohol consumption are associated with higher HDL, too, according to research. The right food choices can lower your LDL levels, which improves your HDL to LDL ratio.

What is a good LDL and HDL level mg dL LDL HDL?

Type of Cholesterol Healthy Level Total Cholesterol 125 to 200mg/dL Non-HDL Less than 130mg/dL
LDL


Less than 100mg/dL

HDL


50mg/dL or higher

What are the warning signs of high cholesterol?

  • Nausea.
  • Numbness.
  • Slurred speech.
  • Extreme fatigue.
  • Chest pain or angina.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Numbness or coldness in extremities.
  • High blood pressure.

What is VLDL vs LDL?

The main difference between VLDL and LDL is that they have different percentages of the cholesterol, protein, and triglycerides that make up each lipoprotein.

VLDL contains more triglycerides. LDL contains more cholesterol

. VLDL and LDL are both considered types of “bad” cholesterol.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.