The correct answer is (a)
the cracking of rock caused by the freezing and thawing of water
.
What is an example of mechanical or physical weathering?
Examples of mechanical weathering include
frost and salt wedging
, unloading and exfoliation, water and wind abrasion, impacts and collisions, and biological actions. All of these processes break rocks into smaller pieces without changing the physical composition of the rock.
What are the examples of physical weathering?
- Swiftly moving water. Rapidly moving water can lift, for short periods of time, rocks from the stream bottom. …
- Ice wedging. Ice wedging causes many rocks to break. …
- Plant roots. Plant roots can grow in cracks.
What is the best example for weathering?
Example of weathering:
Wind and water
cause small pieces of rock to break off at the side of a mountain. Weathering can occur due to chemical and mechanical processes. Erosion is the movement of particles away from their source. Example of erosion: Wind carries small pieces of rock away from the side of a mountain.
What are the 4 types of physical weathering?
- Weathering From Water. Water can weather rocks in a variety of ways. …
- Weathering From Ice. When water sinks into cracks in a rock and the temperature drops low enough, the water freezes into ice. …
- Weathering From Plants. …
- Weathering From Animals.
What are the 5 causes of mechanical weathering?
- Exfoliation or Unloading. As upper rock portions erode, underlying rocks expand. …
- Thermal Expansion. Repeated heating and cooling of some rock types can cause rocks to stress and break, resulting in weathering and erosion. …
- Organic Activity. …
- Frost Wedging. …
- Crystal Growth.
What are the examples of mechanical and chemical weathering?
In chemical weathering, the rock reacts with substances in the environment like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water to produce new substances. For example,
iron in rock can react with oxygen and water to form rust
, making the rock reddish and crumbly. During mechanical weathering, no new substances are produced.
Is the best example of chemical weathering?
Some examples of chemical weathering are
rust
, which happens through oxidation and acid rain, caused from carbonic acid dissolves rocks. Other chemical weathering, such as dissolution, causes rocks and minerals to break down to form soil.
What are 5 examples of weathering?
- Carbonation. When you think of carbonation, think carbon! …
- Oxidation. Oxygen causes oxidation. …
- Hydration. This isn’t the hydration used in your body, but it’s similar. …
- Hydrolysis. Water can add to a material to make a new material, or it can dissolve a material to change it. …
- Acidification.
What are three examples of physical weathering by water?
- Frost wedging. Frost wedging happens when water filling a crack freezes and expands (as it freezes, water expands 8 to 11% in volume over liquid water). …
- Heat/Cold Cycles. …
- Unloading.
What are the 2 main types of weathering?
Weathering is often divided into the processes of
mechanical weathering and chemical weathering
. Biological weathering, in which living or once-living organisms contribute to weathering, can be a part of both processes.
What are 4 examples of erosion?
Rain, rivers, floods, lakes, and the ocean carry away bits of soil and sand and slowly wash away the sediment. Rainfall produces four types of soil erosion:
splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion, and gully erosion
.
Which is the best example of physical weathering quizlet?
2. Which is the best example of physical weathering? (1)
The cracking of rock caused by the freezing and thawing of water.
What are the 7 types of physical weathering?
- Abrasion: Abrasion is the process by which clasts are broken through direct collisions with other clasts. …
- Frost Wedging: …
- Biological Activity/Root Wedging: …
- Salt Crystal Growth: …
- Sheeting: …
- Thermal Expansion: …
- Works Cited.
What are the 7 factors of physical weathering?
- rock strength/hardness.
- mineral and chemical composition.
- colour.
- rock texture.
- rock structure.
What are the 3 agents of physical weathering?
Three agents of physical weathering that can cause abrasion are
moving water, wind and gravity
.
