Such exceptional examples are the ancient and early medieval frescoes in such locations as Bamyan Caves in Afghanistan with the most ancient known oil paintings in the world from 8th century CE, Ajanta Caves in India with well preserved tempera paintings from 2nd century BCE, Christian frescoes on Churches of Göreme, ...
Is the finest example of rock-cut architecture?
Ellora , considered amongst the finest examples of rock-cut architecture, dates back to the Rashtrakuta dynasty, about 1,500 years ago. Of the 34 caves, 12 are Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain. Maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), The Ellora Caves were declared a World Heritage Site in 1983.
Which city is famous for its rock-cut architecture?
This is the ancient city of Petra in southern Jordan . Known for its spectacular rock-cut architecture, Petra is one of the most popular tourist sites in Jordan.
What is the finest example of rock-cut architecture built by the Rashtrakutas?
Ellora, considered the finest examples of rock-cut architecture, comprises Hindu, Buddhist and Jain caves that were chiselled between the 4th and the 9th century. Of the 34 caves, 12 are Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain, and date back to the Rashtrakuta dynasty, about 1,500 years ago.
Where are the world famous rock-cut caves situated?
Ellora Caves, Ellora also spelled Elura, a series of 34 magnificent rock-cut temples in northwest-central Maharashtra state, western India . They are located near the village of Ellora, 19 miles (30 km) northwest of Aurangabad and 50 miles (80 km) southwest of the Ajanta Caves.
Which rock is used to make Ellora caves?
Hindu Caves
In the western face of one hill, composed of volcanic Basalt rock , there are 35 caves and rock-cut temples, largely produced during the reign of the Kalachuri dynasty in the 6th and 7th centuries CE.
Which is the oldest rock-cut cave in India?
Dating back to the Mauryan period, Barabar Caves are the oldest rock-cut caves in India. Located in Jehanabad district in Bihar, about 31 north of Gaya, some of the caves have inscriptions that date back to the Ashokan period. The caves are situated in the Barabar Hills.
Who built cave temples?
Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
Located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, Ellora Caves is one of the rock-cut architectural marvels of India. This archaeological site was constructed by Rashtrakuta dynasty and comprised of 34 caves.
What are the seven wonders of the world today?
- Great Wall of China. Great Wall of China. ...
- Chichén Itzá El Castillo, a Toltec-style pyramid, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán state, Mexico. ...
- Petra. the Khaznah. ...
- Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu, Peru. ...
- Christ the Redeemer. Christ the Redeemer statue. ...
- Colosseum. Colosseum. ...
- Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal.
Is also called rock-cut architecture?
A related term, monolithic architecture , refers to free-standing structures made of a single piece of material. Monolithic architecture is often rock-cut, as in the Ellora Kailasanathar Temple, but monolithic structures may also be cast of artificial material, such as concrete.
Who built Elephanta caves?
The caves themselves were built much later. Recent studies on their architectural style suggest that they were constructed by King Krishnaraja of the Kalachuri Dynasty in the mid-6th century, and tens of copper coins of King Krishnaraja have been found at Elephanta.
Who damaged Elephanta caves?
When the island was ceded to the Portuguese by the kings of Ahmadabad in the 16th century, it ceased to be a place of worship, and the caves and sculptures were damaged by Portuguese soldiers .
Who is the famous King of Rashtrakuta dynasty?
Amoghavarsha I , the most famous king of this dynasty wrote Kavirajamarga, a landmark literary work in the Kannada language.
Which are rock cut caves?
- Aihole has 3 Jaina temple.
- Aurangabad Caves.
- Badami Cave Temples.
- Bagh Caves.
- Elephanta Caves.
- Ellora Caves has 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain temples.
- Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments, Gwalior.
- Kanheri Caves.
Which is the biggest cave temple of India?
| Kailasa Temple | Location Ellora | State Maharashtra | Country India | Shown within India |
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Who built monuments at Mahabalipuram?
This group of sanctuaries, founded by the Pallava kings , was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries.
