Of the approaches the approaches you have studied,
humanistic psychology
What is an example of the idiographic approach?
Case studies
provide an interesting example of an idiographic approach, as they provide an in-depth insight into an individual or small group which can be used to evaluate a theory. For example, Shallice and Warrington (1970) examined the case of Patient KF, who experienced a motorbike accident.
What is meant by an idiographic approach?
An approach to personality that considers each person to be unique
. This contrasts with the *nomothetic approach, which measures personalities against generalizable dimensions. Idiographic approaches are qualitative rather than quantitative and do not seek to measure but understand the individual personality.
What is the idiographic approach in psychology?
The idiographic approach describes
research goals that focus on the individual rather than focusing on or generalizing individual results to the entire population
(which is called the nomothetic approach).
What is idiographic interpretation?
Idiographic is based on
what Kant described as a tendency to specify
, and is typical for the humanities. It describes the effort to understand the meaning of contingent, unique, and often cultural or subjective phenomena.
What is Nomothetic explanation?
:
relating to, involving, or dealing with abstract, general, or universal statements or laws
.
What is the essential trait approach?
essential-trait approach.
examines the link between “most important” traits [considered to play biggest role] and different behaviors
. [Five Factor Model] 2 types of single-trait approach. -self-monitoring.
Why is idiographic important?
Strengths. A major strength of the idiographic approach is its
focus on the individual
. Gordon Allport argues that it is only by knowing the person as a person that we can predict what the person will do in any given situation. Findings can serve as a source of ideas or hypotheses for later study.
Is humanistic approach idiographic?
As this approach views the individual as unique it does not attempt to establish universal laws about the causes of behavior, it is an
idiographic approach
.
Is the positive approach idiographic?
Positive psychologists criticise the humanistic approach for lacking evidence-based findings
, thus making them meaningless. Despite this limitation, other idiographic approaches are scientific. An example of this is case studies. Case studies use the scientific method and also collects qualitative data.
What is idiographic leadership style?
According to Evans (1998), In Idiographic leadership style,
authority is delegated to workers according to their personal capabilities to perform the job
. Individual workers are expected to be self-directed and to be free in the participation and achievement of organizational goals.
What is the difference between Nomothetic and idiographic approaches to personality?
The nomothetic approach involves
trying to make generalizations about the world and understand large-scale social patterns
. The idiographic approach involves trying to uncover a great deal of detailed information about a narrower subject of study.
What is Idiograph?
:
a mark or signature peculiar to an individual
.
What does World idiographic mean?
: relating to or dealing with something concrete, individual, or
unique idiographic case
studies.
What are idiographic research methods?
An approach or style within social research that focuses on specific elements, individuals, events, entities and situations, documents and works of culture or of art
and concentrates on what is particular to these. … Idiographic research is usually explained as distinct from nomothetic research.
Which is a good example of nomothetic research?
The methods of investigation used by the nomothetic approach collects scientific and quantitive data. To do this, experiments and observations are used, and group averages are statistically analysed to create predictions about people in general. An example of this is
Milgrim’s experiments on obedience
.
