The auricle (pinna)
is the visible portion of the outer ear. It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified. The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane.
What part of the ear picks up sound waves quizlet?
The visible part of the ear,
pinna
collects sound, travels through the auditory canal.
Which ear structure collects and focuses sounds quizlet?
The pinna
is specially shaped to gather and focus sound waves and direct them into the ear.
Which cartilage helps collect sound waves?
The pinna or auricle
is a concave cartilaginous structure, which collects and directs sound waves traveling in air into the ear canal or external auditory meatus.
Does the middle ear collects sound?
The ear is made up of three different sections that work together to collect sounds and send them to the brain: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.
How are sound waves transmitted to the inner ear?
The eardrum vibrates. The vibrations are then passed to 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called
the ossicles
. The ossicles amplify the sound. They send the sound waves to the inner ear and into the fluid-filled hearing organ (cochlea).
What do sound waves hit first in the ear?
1. The sound waves arrive at
the pinna (auricle)
, the only visible part of the ear. 2. Once the sound waves have passed the pinna, they move into the auditory canal (external acoustic meatus) before hitting the tympanic membrane (eardrum).
How do we hear sound through our ears?
The Inner Ear
As the fluid moves, 25,000
nerve endings
are set into motion. These nerve endings transform the vibrations into electrical impulses that then travel along the eighth cranial nerve (auditory nerve) to the brain. The brain then interprets these signals, and this is how we hear.
What are the parts of your ear called?
The medical term for the outer ear is the auricle or pinna. The outer ear is made up of cartilage and skin. There are three different parts to the outer ear;
the tragus, helix and the lobule
. The ear canal starts at the outer ear and ends at the ear drum.
What is the pathway of sound vibrations to the inner ear quizlet?
Vibrations move
via the oval window through the fluid in the cochlea
(inner ear), which stimulates tiny hair cells. > Vibrations are transformed into electrical impulses that are perceived by the brain as sound. You just studied 15 terms!
What is the inner ear in our body called?
The inner ear (also called
the labyrinth
) contains 2 main structures — the cochlea, which is involved in hearing, and the vestibular system (consisting of the 3 semicircular canals, saccule and utricle), which is responsible for maintaining balance.
Are ears cartilage?
The ear is made primarily of cartilage covered by skin
. The earlobe has no cartilage and is made of skin and fat. Although there are some muscles attached to the ear, most people cannot control them, which is why only a small percentage of people can wiggle their ears.
Which part of ear takes sound waves and turns them into vibrations?
The middle ear
is an air-filled cavity that turns sound waves into vibrations and delivers them to the inner ear. The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, a thin piece of tissue stretched tight across the ear canal.
What carry messages from ear to brain?
The cochlear nerve (also auditory or acoustic neuron)
is one of two parts of the vestibulocochlear nerve, a cranial nerve present in amniotes, the other part being the vestibular nerve. The cochlear nerve carries auditory sensory information from the cochlea of the inner ear directly to the brain.
What is the lowest level of sound that can be detected by human hearing?
The commonly stated range of human hearing is 20 to 20,000 Hz. Under ideal laboratory conditions, humans can hear sound as low as
12 Hz
and as high as 28 kHz, though the threshold increases sharply at 15 kHz in adults, corresponding to the last auditory channel of the cochlea.
Why is the ear shaped like it is?
The outer
ear’s shape helps to collect sound and direct it inside the head toward the middle and inner ears
. Along the way, the shape of the ear helps to amplify the sound — or increase its volume — and determine where it’s coming from. From the outer ear, sound waves travel through a tube called the ear canal.
