In the temperate latitudes of
the north part of the Pacific
evaporation exceeds 1000 mm per year; these are the highest evaporation values observed in the far southwest of the zone.
Where does evaporation occur the most?
Evaporation is more prevalent
over the oceans
than precipitation, while over the land, precipitation routinely exceeds evaporation. Most of the water that evaporates from the oceans falls back into the oceans as precipitation.
Is evaporation highest at the equator?
Abstract: At all longitudes
oceanic evaporation rates are lower on the equator than
at latitudes to the north and south. Over the oceanic cold tongues this is related to the presence of cold water and divergence of heat by the ocean circulation.
What latitude gets the most rain?
The regions of highest rainfall are found in
the equatorial zone and the monsoon area of Southeast Asia
. Middle latitudes receive moderate amounts of precipitation, but little falls in the desert regions of the subtropics and around the poles.
Does evaporation occur at the equator?
At all longitudes, evaporation from the ocean
is less at the equator than
at tropical latitudes to the north and south (Fig. 1).
What’s left after ocean water evaporates?
Oceanic water is saturated with
salt
. … The water is evaporated into the air, forms or goes into clouds, and then returns in the form of precipitation. This is what is called the water cycle. When ocean saltwater evaporates, the salt in the water is left in the water.
Why is there a lot of evaporation at the equator?
Near the Earth’s equator, solar heating is intense year round. The Sun heats the ocean,
evaporating tremendous amounts
of water. … As air rises, it cools, and water vapor condenses into rain. This daily cycle of heating, evaporation, and convection creates a persistent band of showers and storms around Earth’s middle.
How much water evaporates each day on Earth?
To answer your question,
roughly 1400 cubic kilometers (1.4 x 10^15 liters)
of water is evaporated each day on earth. To put this in perspective, this is about 10,000 times the amount of water consumed by the United States per day.
Why do you think will evaporation be greatest near the equator or away from the equator?
Over two-thirds of total global evaporation occurs within 30° of the Equator, because of the
higher temperatures in equatorial and tropical areas
. Evaporation reaches its greatest values not at the Equator itself, but between latitudes of 10° and 20° in both hemispheres.
What’s the driest thing on Earth?
The Atacama Desert in Chile
, known as the driest place on Earth, is awash with color after a year’s worth of extreme rainfall. In an average year, this desert is a very dry place.
What’s the rainiest city in the world?
The
remote city of Quibdó
is sometimes cited as the rainiest in the world, with average rainfall of 7,328mm a year, according to one estimate from local weather station data.
Where is wettest place on Earth?
The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerising village of
Mawsynram
trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year.
How does evaporation occur?
Evaporation happens
when a liquid substance becomes a gas
. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle.
What are the condition of evaporation?
In the water cycle, evaporation occurs
when sunlight warms the surface of the water
. The heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster, until they move so fast they escape as a gas. Once evaporated, a molecule of water vapor spends about ten days in the air.
On which factor does evaporation depend?
(3) Humidity: The greater is the humidity of the atmosphere which is surrounding the water molecule, the rate of evaporation is slow. Thus, the rate of evaporation depends on
the surface area, temperature and humidity
.
