Discrimination
is a term used in both classical and operant conditioning. It involves the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
Which learning process occurs when organisms are able to distinguish between various similar stimuli and respond only to certain ones quizlet?
Which learning process occurs when organisms are able to distinguish between various similar stimuli and respond only to certain ones?
Using operant conditioning, B. F.
Which learning process occurs when organisms are able to distinguish between various similar stimuli and respond only to certain ones?
Discrimination
is a term used in both classical and operant conditioning. It involves the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
Which learning process occurs when a connection between a stimulus and a response is strengthened as learning begins?
Acquisition
.
Acquisition
is the initial stage of learning when a response is first established and gradually strengthened. 5 During the acquisition phase of classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Which learning process occurs when the same response happens in reaction to many stimuli?
Stimulus generalization
occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.
Which learning process occurs when organisms are able to distinguish between?
Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does.
Stimulus discrimination
occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.
What are the 5 major conditioning processes?
- Unconditioned stimulus. This is the thing that triggers an automatic response. …
- Unconditioned response. …
- Conditioned stimulus. …
- Conditioned response. …
- Extinction. …
- Generalization. …
- Discrimination.
Which is an example of positive punishment?
With positive punishment, you add something unpleasant in response to a behavior. For example,
a child chews gum in class
, which is against the rules. The punishment is the teacher disciplining them in front of the class. The child stops chewing gum in glass.
Which behavior is a learned behavior?
Learned behaviors are
modified by previous experiences
; examples of simple learned behaviors include habituation and imprinting.
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?
Sneezing
is an example of a learned behavior. All behaviors occur only after conscious thought. Innate behavior occurs as a result of practice and repetition.
Which learning process occurs when a connection?
Our minds have a natural tendency to connect events that occur closely together or in sequence.
Associative learning
occurs when an organism makes connections between stimuli or events that occur together in the environment.
How does classical conditioning affect human behavior?
Classical Conditioning in Humans
The influence of classical conditioning can be seen in responses such as
phobias, disgust, nausea, anger, and sexual arousal
. A familiar example is conditioned nausea, in which the sight or smell of a particular food causes nausea because it caused stomach upset in the past.
What is an example of unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if
the smell of food is the unconditioned
stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
How does conditioning influence behavior?
conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response. … They are based on
the assumption that human behaviour is learned
.
What are examples of classical conditioning in everyday life?
- Smartphone Tones and Vibes. …
- Celebrities in Advertising. …
- Restaurant Aromas. …
- Fear of Dogs. …
- A Good Report Card. …
- Experiences in Food Poisoning. …
- Excited for Recess. …
- Exam Anxiety.
What are the 5 components of classical conditioning?
There 5 key elements when discussing Classical Condition which are:
Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS), Unconditioned Response (UCR), Neutral Stimulus (NS), Conditioned Stimulus (CS) and Conditioned Response (CR)
.
