Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.
What lines are used to measure the distance south of the equator?
The imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator. The lines cir cling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians).
Which lines measure distances?
Latitude Lines are lines that run East & West but measure distance North & South of the equator. 2. Longitude lines are lines that run North & South but measure distances East & West of the Prime Meridian. These lines are also the basis of the Earth’s time zones.
Which units would be best used to measure the distance around the equator?
Distances on the surface of a sphere or an ellipsoid of revolution are expressed in a natural way in units of the length of one minute of arc, measured along the equator. This unit is known as the Geographical Mile . Its value is determined by the dimensions of the spheroid in use.
Which lines measure degrees north or south of the equator?
Explanation: The parallel lines that run around the Earth are called lines of latitude and they measure degrees north or south of the Equator.
What is on the equator?
Theequatorpasses through 13 countries : Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.
What lines measure distances east and west?
The lines circling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians) . They are used to measure distances east and west. Lines of latitude and longitude crisscross to form a grid.
How far a location is from the equator effects?
How does the distance from the equator influence the climate of a place? – Quora. The distance from the equator influence the climate of a place in two significant ways: large scale wind patterns . amount of the incoming sunshine .
What measures distance east or west?
The longitude measures the distance east and west from the Prime Meridian. Lines of longitude (called meridians) are imaginary vertical lines that...
What unit is used to measure distance?
The meter is the standard measure of distance in metric units.
How do you find the distance?
To solve for distance use the formula for distance d = st , or distance equals speed times time. Rate and speed are similar since they both represent some distance per unit time like miles per hour or kilometers per hour. If rate r is the same as speed s, r = s = d/t.
How will you describe the temperature closer to the equator?
The curvature of the Earth causes the Sun’s energy to spread out over larger areas with increasing latitude. ... The amount of solar energy in a given area is greater at the equator than in an equal area at the poles, which is why the equator temperature is warmer than the polar temperatures.
What is the angular distance from the Equator to the South Pole?
The latitude of the equator is zero degrees (0°). Lines of latitude north and south of the equator are numbered to 90° because the angular distance from the equator to each pole is one-fourth of a circle , or one-fourth of 360°.
Do the lines of latitude measure the distance north and south or east and west on a globe?
Lines of latitude run east and west . Lines of latitude run horizontally around the Earth and tell you how far north or south you are from the Equator.
What lines run north to south and measure east and west?
The lines running North to South are called “ Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3). Figure 2. Meridians or “Lines of Longitude” and degree readings for longitudes in increments of 30 degrees.
Is India in the equator?
| Continent Asia | Exclusive economic zone 2,305,143 km 2 (890,021 sq mi) |
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Where is the equator on a map?
The Equator is the parallel line located at 0°00’00” . It is identified as the latitude that falls at the point that is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole.
What is the line above the Equator called?
The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude, or 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. This line of latitude is the northern boundary of the area referred to as the tropics. ... This line is the point farthest to the north at which the sun is hanging directly upward at noon.
Is the equator hot or cold?
Places near Earth’s equator (like Ecuador and Singapore) are warm , while places near the poles (like Antarctica and Greenland) are cold. Why is this true? At the equator, the Sun’s light hits Earth nearly straight on (at a steep angle). If you were at the equator at noon, the Sun would be close to directly overhead.
Does the Equator run vertical or horizontal?
The equator divides the earth in two equal horizontal halves , while the longitude does so in two equal vertical halves.
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ) .
How does distance from the equator affect temperature?
Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth . ... This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.
How does the distance from the equator influence the climate of a place Class 5?
The distance of place from equator affects its climate. ... Apart from it , the places around equator receives more sunlight for longer period of time . So the climate near the equator is hotter while the climate at the poles is cooler.
Where are the latitude lines?
Latitude lines are geographical coordinates that are used to specify the north and south sides of the Earth. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, run from east to west in circles parallel to the equator . They run perpendicular to the lines of longitude, which run from the north to the south.
What measures the distance north and south of the Prime Meridian?
Longitude lines are a numerical way to show/measure how far a location is east or west of a universal vertical line called the Prime Meridian. This Prime Meridian line runs vertically, north and south, right over the British Royal Observatory in Greenwich England, from the North Pole to the South Pole.
What is the actual distance between two latitude?
Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart.
What is between equator and South Pole?
It is the line that marks the theoretical halfway point between the equator and the South Pole. The true halfway point is 16.2 km (10.1 mi) south of this parallel because Earth is not a perfect sphere, but bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles.
What do parallels measure?
Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator , with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S. Like the poles, some circles of latitude are named.
Is an angular distance measured from the North Pole?
The co-latitude of X is the angular distance from the North Pole to X = 90° – latitude. ... The longitude of X is the angular distance along the equator from the Prime Meridian to the meridian through X. It may be measured east or west 0° to 360°, or both ways 0° to 180°.
What are the 3 types of measurement?
The three standard systems of measurements are the International System of Units (SI) units, the British Imperial System, and the US Customary System . Of these, the International System of Units(SI) units are prominently used.
What is the biggest unit of distance?
| Parsec | Unit system astronomical units | Unit of length/distance | Symbol pc | Conversions |
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How do you find the distance between two lines?
Distance between Two Parallel Lines
It is equal to the length of the perpendicular distance from any point to one of the lines. Let N be the point through which the perpendicular or normal is drawn to l 1 from M (− c 2 /m, 0). We know that the distance between two lines is: d =|Ax 1 + By 1 + C| / (A 2 + B 2 ) 1⁄2 .
What is the distance between A and B?
The distance from A to B is the same as the distance from B to A . In order to derive the formula for the distance between two points in the plane, we consider two points A(a,b) and B(c,d). We can construct a right-angled triangle ABC, as shown in the following diagram, where the point C has coordinates (a,d).
What is the distance in physics?
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to “how much ground an object has covered” during its motion . Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to “how far out of place an object is”; it is the object’s overall change in position.
How was the equator determined?
The International Meridian Conference of 1884 chose a single line of longitude running through Greenwich , England, as the prime meridian. Earth is a sphere and the equator and the prime meridian divide Earth into four hemispheres: north, south, east, and west.
Why is it hotter closer to the equator?
Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Due to the tilt of the Earth, the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy . The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles.
Which country is near the equator?
The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil , Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.
Are the lines of latitude parallel to the equator and to each other or not?
Lines of Latitude are referred to as Parallels of Latitude, because all of these lines are parallel to each other . The latitude which most people are familiar with is the equator. This is 0 degrees latitude and it divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Which lines connect the North Pole and South Pole?
The imaginary vertical lines that run from the North pole to the South pole on a map are called longitudinal lines . The Prime Meridian is the longitudinal line that has a value of 0 degrees. ... The equator has a measurement of 0-degree latitude. It runs through the middle of the Earth.
How do you determine north and south latitude?
Latitude. Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles . The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels.
