We rely on our recall memory when we take an essay test, because the test requires us to generate previously remembered information. A multiple-choice test is an example of a
recognition memory test
, a measure of explicit memory that involves determining whether information has been seen or learned before.
What type of memory retrieval is involved when you take Fill in the blank tests?
Recall
: This type of memory retrieval involves being able to access the information without being cued. Answering a question on a fill-in-the-blank test is a good example of recall.
Which type of memory is tested on a multiple choice test quizlet?
Multiple choice tests are
recognition tests
. The question and answer choices all serve as retrieval cues. Essay tests are recall so you have to produce the info from your memory with less cues.
What is an Engram quizlet Chapter 8?
engram.
physical trace of memory
.
episodic memory
.
type of declarative memory
that contains information about events we have personally experienced, also known as autobiographical memory.
What is the name for the process of learning new information?
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or information. It happens (ideally) when we’re taught something, or teach ourselves something, or study/experience what we’ve been taught by others.
What questions are in a memory test?
- Sense of date and time.
- Sense of location.
- Ability to remember a short list of common objects and later, repeat it back.
- Attention and ability to do basic math, like counting backward from 100 by increments of 7.
- Ability to name a couple of common objects.
What is the correct order of the three stages of memory?
Memory is the ability to take in information, store it, and recall it at a later time. In psychology, memory is broken into three stages:
encoding, storage, and retrieval
. Stages of memory: The three stages of memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Problems can occur at any stage of the process.
What are two major limitations of short-term memory?
Short-term memory has two major limitations;
the first is that you can only store a small amount of information, and the second is that the memory decays over time.
What are three processes involved in forgetting?
Passive forgetting (lower left of figure) is postulated to occur through at least three separate mechanisms: (1) loss of context cues across time that make retrieval difficult,
(2) interference during retrieval from other similar memories accumulated across time
, and (3) the “natural” decay of memory traces from the …
Why is multiple choice easier than fill in the blank?
Multiple-choice tests are generally easier than fill-in-the-blanks tests or essays
because it is easier to recognize the correct answer out of a group of possibilities than it is to have to dredge up the answer out of ones own head
. … And someone with mastery of a topic can fill-in-the-blanks or can write an essay.
Is a good example of episodic memory?
Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party
, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
Which of the following is an example of mnemonic device?
To recall the colors of the rainbow — Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet — think of this quick history lesson: Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain, or the name “
Roy G. Biv.
” This technique uses the first letter of each word to assist with memorization and is an example of a name mnemonic device.
Which part of my brain is probably damaged?
The part of the brain that is affected when one is unable recognize basic objects around the house is
Hippocampus
. The Hippocampus is part of the limbic system in the brain responsible for emotions and memory, specifically long-term memory.
What are 3 memory strategies?
Rehearsal is found to be the most frequently used strategy, followed by
mental imagery, elaboration, mnemonics, and organization
. Previous study also found that rehearsal is the memory strategy taught most often by teachers to their students (Moely et al., 1992).
What are the steps of memorization?
Psychologists distinguish between three necessary stages in the learning and memory process:
encoding, storage, and retrieval
(Melton, 1963). Encoding is defined as the initial learning of information; storage refers to maintaining information over time; retrieval is the ability to access information when you need it.
What are the three processes of memory quizlet?
encoding, storage, and retrieval
.
