The Pontic Mountains or Pontic Alps (Turkish: Kuzey Anadolu Dağları, meaning North Anatolian Mountains) form a mountain range in northern Anatolia, Turkey. They are also known as the Parhar Mountains in the local Turkish and Pontic Greek languages.
Where are Pontic Mountains?
Pontic Mountains, mountains rising out of the northern side of the Anatolia peninsula, northern Turkey , in an area once occupied by the ancient country of Pontus. The range reaches a height of 12,900 feet (3,932 m) and makes a gentle double bend, reflected in the outline of the southern shore of the Black Sea.
How were the Pontic mountains formed?
The Zagros Mountains formed as a result of convergence between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate in the Late Cretaceous-Early Miocene . This process is still in operation today at a rate of roughly 25mm year-1, causing the Zagros Mountains and the Iranian Plateau to increase in height each year.
What lies between Pontic and Taurus mountains?
The central massif is located in the western half of the country, between the Pontic and Taurus systems. This elevated zone is often referred to as the Anatolian plateau, although its relief is much more varied than this term suggests.
What are the name of the mountains in Turkey?
| Name of the Mountain Height (metres) Range | Büyük Ağrı (Mount Ararat) 5137 Ağrı | Gelyansın or Uludoruk (Reşko Tepesi) 4134 Cilo-Sat | Süphan 4058 | Kaçkar Dağı highest peak in Kaçkarlar 3932 Kaçkarlar |
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What is the highest plateau in Asia?
The Tibetan Plateau is usually considered the largest and highest area ever to exist in the history of Earth. Known as the “Rooftop of the World,” the plateau covers an area about half the size of the contiguous United States and averages more than 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) above sea level.
What mountain range sits on the west coast of Saudi Arabia?
The western coastal escarpment of the Arabian Peninsula is composed of two mountain ranges, the Hijaz Mountain to the north and the Asir Mountains farther south, with a gap between them near the middle of the peninsula’s coastline.
What mountain range runs in the southern part of Turkey?
Taurus Mountains, Turkish Toros Dağlari , mountain range in southern Turkey, a great chain running parallel to the Mediterranean coast. The system extends along a curve from Lake Egridir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates River in the east.
Where are the two main mountain chains located in Iran?
The Elburz Range , in its strictest sense, forms part of the central stretch of the chain, which also includes Iran’s two highest peaks, Mount Damāvand and Mount Alām. The Elburz mountain system traverses virtually all of the northernmost portions of Iran from east to west.
Which Mountains lie to the north and south of the Anatolian plateau?
Answer: THE ANATOLIAN PLATEAU is the central upland region of the ancient region of Anatolia, today’s TURKEY. The plateau is hemmed in by two parallel mountain ranges, the Taurus to the south, along the Mediterranean coast, and the Pontic Mountains to the north, along the coast of the BLACK SEA.
What is the longest lake in Turkey?
Lake Van , Turkish Van Gölü, lake, largest body of water in Turkey and the second largest in the Middle East. The lake is located in the region of eastern Anatolia near the border of Iran. It covers an area of 1,434 square miles (3,713 square km) and is more than 74 miles (119 km) across at its widest point.
What is the capital city of Turkey?
Capital of modern Turkey This photo shows one of the main streets of Ankara , the capital of Turkey since 1923. This is one of the cities President Eisenhower will visit on his forthcoing good-will tour of ten countries.
What countries does Turkey border?
Turkey’s Geographical Location
Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is both a European and an Asian country. It’s neighbour to the northwest is Bulgaria ; Greece to the west; Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran to the east; Georgia to the northeast; Syria to the south; and Iraq to the southeast.
Is Turkey full of mountains?
Like its counterpart in the north, the Black Sea Region, the Mediterranean Region of Turkey is highly mountainous . The region includes parts of a number of ranges, including the Taurus Mountains (Toros Dağları) and the Nur Mountains (Nur Dağları).
What is Turkey known for?
- 1) Cappadocia. ...
- 2) Turkey is known for its tea. ...
- 3) A mosque paradise. ...
- 4) Shopping at the Turkish Bazaars. ...
- 5) Turkey is famous for its geographical location. ...
- 6) Hair transplant surgery in Turkey. ...
- 7) Kebabs are a must try.
Does Turkey have any mountains?
A part of the Alpine-Himalayan Mountain range, Turkey has mountainous regions with different geological formations . ... Two of Turkey’s most famous peaks are volcanoes, both inactive ,Mt. Erciyes in Kayseri in Central Anatolia (3917 meters) and Mt. Agri; (Ararat 5137 meters) in the east.
