Optic nerve
, second cranial nerve, which carries sensory nerve impulses from the more than one million ganglion cells of the retina toward the visual centres in the brain. The vast majority of optic nerve fibres convey information regarding central vision.
Which nerve carries visual information from the retina to the brain quizlet?
Photoreceptors in the retina that are especially sensitive to colors but not to dim light. You may have guessed they are cone shaped. The bundle of neurons that carries visual information from the retina to the brain. The point where
the optic nerve
exits the eye and where there are no photoreceptors.
Which nerve carries visual information from the retina to the brain group of answer choices corneal acoustic optic gustatory?
The optic nerve
is also known as cranial nerve II. It transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. Each human optic nerve contains between 770,000 and 1.7 million nerve fibers. The eye's blind spot is a result of the absence of photoreceptors in the area of the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye.
How does visual information get from the eye to the brain?
From the eye to the brain
The
axons of ganglion cells exit the retina to form the optic nerve
, which travels to two places: the thalamus (specifically, the lateral geniculate nucleus, or LGN) and the superior colliculus. The LGN is the main relay for visual information from the retina to reach the cortex.
What part of the eye is like the aperture?
The cornea is the transparent, curved front layer of the eye. The
pupil
, behind the cornea, is a hole in the colored membrane called the iris. Tiny muscles in the iris change the size of the pupil – like the aperture of a camera – to control the amount of light getting into the eye.
Where does optic nerve carry visual information quizlet?
The axons of ganglion cells merge and form the optic nerve, which passes the information to
the thalamus
(the switchboard of the brain that receives sensory input). Then information is routed to the occipital lobe of the cortex.
Which cranial nerve transmits hearing and equilibrium information to the brain?
vestibulocochlear nerve
: Also known as the auditory vestibular nerve, this is the eighth of twelve cranial nerves, and it is responsible for transmitting sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain.
What muscle controls the amount of light entering the eye?
The
iris
is the coloured part of the eye. A circular muscle in the iris controls the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil, the black area in the centre of the iris.
What nerve controls smell and taste?
The olfactory nerves (I)
are special sensory nerves for the sense of smell. They originate in the receptors of the olfactory epithelium and pass through the olfactory foramina in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone, ending at the olfactory bulbs.
What part of the brain controls eye focus?
Most visual functions are controlled in
the occipital lobe
, a small section of the brain near the back of the skull.
What are symptoms of optic nerve damage?
- Pain. Most people who develop optic neuritis have eye pain that's worsened by eye movement. …
- Vision loss in one eye. Most people have at least some temporary reduction in vision, but the extent of loss varies. …
- Visual field loss. …
- Loss of color vision. …
- Flashing lights.
Can eye problems affect the brain?
The researchers said that in general, poor vision reduces a person's ability to participate in activities that stimulate the brain. They also noted that
vision had a stronger influence on brain function than
the reverse.
What's the most important part of the eye?
One of the most important parts of the eye is
the retina
. But why is it so important? Your retina only has one job, but it is a very important one: convert the light that the eye has captured into electric signals that the brain can process.
Is the essential part of the eye a sensitive screen?
The answer is
corneas
it acts as a sensitive screen.
Why is the eye not like a camera?
Lens focus: In camera, the lens moves closer/further from the film to focus. In your eyes, the lens changes shape to focus: The muscles in your eyes change the actual shape of the lens inside your eyes.
Sensitivity to light
: A film in a camera is uniformly sensitive to light. The human retina is not.
What nerve carries visual information away from the eyeball?
The retina (RET-nuh), the innermost of the three layers, lines the inside of the eyeball. The retina is a soft, light-sensitive layer of nervous system tissue.
The optic nerve
carries signals from the retina to the brain, which interprets them as visual images.
