The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by
Dr. Shelley E. Taylor
and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000.
Which neuropeptide is responsible for the tend-and-befriend model?
The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by
Dr. Shelley E. Taylor
and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000.
Which hormone is associated with tend-and-befriend response?
In particular, the
pituitary hormone oxytocin
, which downregulates the sympathetic nervous system activation that is characteristic of “fight or flight” reactions to stress, is released when females engage in nurturing and affiliative behavior, said Taylor.
What does the phrase tend-and-befriend refer to?
Tending involves nurturant activities designed to protect the self and offspring, to promote a sense of safety, and to reduce distress, and befriending is expressed in the
creation and maintenance of social networks
that aid in this process.
Which of the following is an example of the tend-and-befriend stress response?
For example, a
woman who feels threatened at work might reach out to her husband or attempt to develop deeper friendships with her co-workers
. A child who is bullied at school might ask for help from his teacher or parents. There is evidence that tend and befriend also has an instinctive basis.
What is the female response to stress?
The human stress response has been characterized, both physiologically and behaviorally, as “fight-or-flight.” Although fight-or-flight may characterize the primary physiological responses to stress for both males and females, we propose that, behaviorally, females’ responses are more marked by a pattern of “
tend-and-
…
Why are females more stressed than males?
Women more likely to be stressed than men
And they often felt that when
a company cut its workforce
, men who had spent time networking with senior colleagues were better positioned to retain their jobs, while women who had responsibilities to children at home were not always able to have bonded in the same way.
What are the key differences between the fight-or-flight response and the tend-and-befriend response?
Unlike the fight-or-flight response which allows one to fight against a threat if overcoming the threat is likely or flee if overcoming the threat is unlikely, the tend-and-befriend response is characterized by
tending to young in times of stress and befriending those around in times of stress to increase the
…
What drives Fight or flight?
The autonomic nervous system has two components,
the sympathetic nervous system
and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system functions like a gas pedal in a car. It triggers the fight-or-flight response, providing the body with a burst of energy so that it can respond to perceived dangers.
What is tend-and-befriend and why is it so important?
Research has shown that the tend-and-befriend response has
helped females and their offspring stay safe from danger in the past
, both in human history and across the animal kingdom. Today, it is still a useful response that ensures that women have the social support that they need to get through times of stress.
What are two main physiological systems involved in the stress response?
Key components of the stress system are
the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the autonomic nervous system (ANS)
, which interact with other vital centers in the central nervous system (CNS) and tissues/organs in the periphery to mobilize a successful adaptive response against the imposed stressor(s).
What is a psychophysiological illness?
In DSM-IV, psychophysiological disorders are defined as
any medical conditions which are adversely affected by psychological factors such as stress, behavior, or mood
. Headache. Migraine and muscle-contraction (also called tension) headaches are the most common types of headache (Williamson, 1981).
What is eustress in psychology?
n.
the positive stress response
, involving optimal levels of stimulation: a type of stress that results from challenging but attainable and enjoyable or worthwhile tasks (e.g., participating in an athletic event, giving a speech).
What determines your level of stress in a given situation?
How we think about a stressor (our appraisal and our self-talk), how we think about our own capabilities (our self-concept)
and how we think about the specific characteristics of the stressor itself
(e.g., how intensely it creates demands on us, how long it lasts, etc.) will all collectively determine whether we will …
What is the difference between a primary and secondary appraisal?
Primary
appraisal involves determining whether the stressor poses a threat
. Secondary appraisal involves the individual’s evaluation of the resources or coping strategies at his or her disposal for addressing any perceived threats.
How do males and females respond to stress?
Studies on gender and stress have discovered that
during prolonged stress, men experience the “fight or flight” mechanism, while women typically tend towards “treat and nurture
.” Gila Brunner, certified sex therapist at the Center for Sexual Medicine at Sheba Medical Center, explains that regardless of the source of …
