- 1a : a conscious mental reaction (such as anger or fear) subjectively experienced as strong feeling usually directed toward a specific object and typically accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.
- b : a state of feeling.
- c : the affective aspect of consciousness : feeling.
Which of the following defines emotions?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), emotion is defined as “
a complex reaction pattern
, involving experiential, behavioral and physiological elements.” Emotions are how individuals deal with matters or situations they find personally significant.
What are emotions best described as?
In psychology, emotion is often defined as
a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior
. Emotionality is associated with a range of psychological phenomena, including temperament, personality, mood, and motivation.
Which of the following best defines an instinct?
1 :
an act or course of action in response to a stimulus that is automatic rather than learned
It’s a cat’s instinct to hunt. 2 : a way of knowing something without learning or thinking about it Her instincts told her to wait. 3 : a natural ability He has an instinct for making money.
Which of the following is the correct order of events in the James Lange theory of emotion?
James argues that the sequence of events in experiencing emotion is:
Emotion stimulus → Physiological Response Pattern → Affective Experience
.
What is emotion and its types?
The emotions he identified were
happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and anger
. He later expanded his list of basic emotions to include such things as pride, shame, embarrassment, and excitement.
What are the two types of emotion?
The patterns of emotion that we found corresponded to 25 different categories of emotion:
admiration, adoration, appreciation of beauty, amusement, anger
, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, …
What are the 4 components of emotion?
The wholesome picture of emotions includes a combination of
cognition, bodily experience, limbic/pre-conscious experience, and even action
. Let’s take a closer look at these four parts of emotion.
What are the 4 theories of emotion?
These include evolutionary theories,
the James-Lange theory, the Cannon-Bard theory, Schacter and Singer’s two-factor theory, and cognitive appraisal
.
What purpose do emotions serve in our life?
Emotions – even those that feel unpleasant or seem negative – have a few important uses: Emotions
drive our actions
– for example, a fight, flight or freeze response. Emotions tell others that we’re dealing with stressors and may need support. Emotions have wisdom.
What is instinct theory?
According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests
that instincts drive all behaviors
. … Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience.
Is instinctual a real word?
“Instinctual” appears more frequently in scientific writing and refers to
the notion of behavior itself
, while “instinctive” may sometimes be reserved to describe specific behaviors. The adjectives instinctive and instinctual are very similar and used similarly in many contexts.
What exactly is instinct?
Instinct,
an inborn impulse or motivation to action typically performed in response to specific external stimuli
. Today instinct is generally described as a stereotyped, apparently unlearned, genetically determined behaviour pattern.
What are the two basic components of emotions?
What exactly makes up an emotion? According to one major theory of emotion, there are two key components:
physical arousal and a cognitive label
.
What is the main problem with the James-Lange theory of emotion?
Another criticism of the James-Lange theory is that
physical reactions don’t have a single corresponding emotion
. For instance, heart palpitations could suggest fear, excitement, or even anger. The emotions are different, but the physical response is the same.
What characterizes the James-Lange view of emotion?
Definition and Examples
The James-Lange theory suggests that
emotions are the result of physical changes in the body
. According to James and Lange, our body’s responses to an emotional event—such as a racing heart rate or sweating, for example—are what make up our emotional experience.
