Race
. a socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society define as important.
Which of the following concept refers to a category of people?
biological traits; cultural traits. Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
minority
. A minority is defined as a category of people who are: set apart by that society and disadvantaged.
Ethnicity
refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. That is, ethnicity is a shared cultural heritage. The most common characteristics distinguishing various ethnic groups are ancestry, a sense of history, language, religion, and forms of dress.
In the United States, the term
“ethnicity”
usually indicates cultural heritage, the experience shared by people who have a common ancestral origin, language, traditions, and often religious and geographic territory, and is used to refer to subgroups within a larger national context (e.g., Phinney et al., 2001).
Which of the following concepts refers to the physical and social separation of categories of people?
genocide
.
Religion is
a social institution involving beliefs and practices
based on a conception of the sacred.
What is the term for a category of people distinguished?
ethnicity
. a shared culture heritage. minority. any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural differences that a society sets apart and subordinates.
What are the 7 ethnic groups?
- American Indian or Alaska Native. …
- Asian. …
- Black or African American. …
- Hispanic or Latino. …
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. …
- White.
What are the 5 ethnic groups?
OMB requires that race data be collectd for a minimum of five groups:
White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
.
What are examples of ethnic groups?
White or Caucasian – British
, French, German, etc. Black, African American or Coloured People – Kenyan, Nigerian, Somalian, biracial, etc. American Indian or Alaska Native – Iroquois, Cherokee, Navajo, Haida, etc. Latino or Hispanic – Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, etc.
What are the 5 characteristics of a minority?
According to Charles Wagley and Marvin Harris (1958), a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics:
(1) unequal treatment and less power over their lives
, (2) distinguishing physical or cultural traits like skin color or language, (3) involuntary membership in the group, (4) awareness of subordination, and …
What is the difference between ethnicity and race?
These two concepts (race and ethnicity) are often confused despite their subtle differences. Race includes phenotypic characteristics such as skin color whereas ethnicity also
encompasses cultural factors such as nationality, tribal affiliation, religion, language and traditions of a particular group
.
What is culture and ethnicity?
Culture denotes the behavior, lifestyle, customs amongst people
. Ethnicity refers to the state or fact of people belonging to a certain group. Culture is passed from one generation to another. Ethnicity is not passed over from one generation to another. Culture doesn’t include Ethnicity.
Which type of slavery consist of one person owning another?
Chattel slavery
occurs when one person owns another as property.
Why do sociologists consider the scientific racial types?
Why do sociologists consider the “scientific” racial types of Caucasian, Mongoloid, and Negroid to be misleading and even harmful? – Every society’s population contains a lot of genetic mixture. –
Various racial categories are genetically very much alike
. … set apart by that society and subordinated or disadvantaged.
What is one argument against the idea of a culture of poverty?
Poverty in the United States is clustered in the. South. What is one argument against the idea of a culture of poverty?
Most poverty is short-lived, lasting than a year.
