The Cannon-Bard theory states that
the lower part of the brain, also called the thalamus, controls your experience of emotion
. At the same time, the higher part of the brain, also called the cortex, controls the expression of emotion. It is believed that these two parts of the brain react simultaneously.
Which statement describes the Cannon-Bard theory?
What is this? The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
states that stimulating events trigger feelings and physical reactions that occur at the same time
. For example, seeing a snake might prompt both the feeling of fear (an emotional response) and a racing heartbeat (a physical reaction).
Which of the following describes arousal theory?
The arousal theory of motivation suggests
that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal
. … Some people may require a higher level of arousal, which might motivate them to seek out exciting and stimulating activities.
Which of the following is an element of emotion?
Emotional experiences have three components: a
subjective experience, a physiological response and a behavioral or expressive response
. Feelings arise from an emotional experience. Because a person is conscious of the experience, this is classified in the same category as hunger or pain.
What is the difference between James-Lange Theory and Cannon-Bard theory?
The Cannon-Bard theory
proposes that emotions and arousal occur at the same time
. The James-Lange theory proposes the emotion is the result of arousal.
Is the Cannon-Bard theory accurate?
Comparison to Other Theories
The James-Lange theory was the dominant theory of emotion at the time, but Harvard physiologist Walter Cannon and his doctoral student Philip Bard
felt that the theory did not accurately reflect how emotional experiences take place
.
What did Schachter and Singer’s experiment demonstrate?
Schachter and Singer’s Experiment
In a 1962 experiment, Schachter and Singer put their theory to the test. … The results of the experiment suggested that
participants who had no explanation for their feelings were more likely to be susceptible to the emotional influences of the confederate
.
What is optimum arousal theory?
Optimal arousal is
a psychological construct referring to a level of mental stimulation at which physical performance, learning, or temporary feelings of wellbeing are maximized
(Smith 1990). It can also be described as the degree of energy release and the intensity of readiness.
What is cognitive arousal theory?
Fusion Versions of Cognition-Arousal Theory. The fusion version of cognition-arousal theory
posits that emotions are novel mental states that arise from appraisal and arousal through a process of mental integration or fusion
.
What is arousal theory in criminology?
Arousal theory suggests
that delinquents and criminals have suboptimal arousal levels
. Thus, they are neurologically inclined to seek stimulation in a variety of ways and to tolerate more pain in satisfying their need for stimulation.
Which theory of emotion proposed that emotions and physiological reactions occur simultaneously?
Which of these is the best explanation of
the James-Lange Theory
? Q. Emotions and physiological reactions occur simultaneously.
What are the 4 components of emotion?
The wholesome picture of emotions includes a combination of
cognition, bodily experience, limbic/pre-conscious experience, and even action
. Let’s take a closer look at these four parts of emotion.
What are the 3 theories of emotion?
- Physiological theories suggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions.
- Neurological theories propose that activity within the brain leads to emotional responses.
Why did Walter Cannon and Philip Bard disagree with the James-Lange theory?
They disagreed with James-Lange and proposed three reasons why:
People can experience physiological arousal without experiencing emotion
, such as the response after running. If you have been running, your heart is racing, and you are breathing heavier, but you are not having an emotional reaction to it.
How do the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion differ quizlet?
The James-Lange theory maintains that emotional feelings follow our body’s response to emotion-inducing stimuli. The Cannon-Bard theory
proposes that our body responds to emotion at the same time that we experience the emotion
(one does not cause the other).
What would the James-Lange theory predict about your experience?
The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts
that emotions arise from physiological arousal
. … According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, you would only experience a feeling of fear after this physiological arousal had taken place. Furthermore, different arousal patterns would be associated with different feelings.
Why is the Cannon-Bard theory called the Cannon-Bard theory?
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion was developed in the 1920s by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard as
a response to the
James-Lange theory of emotion. According to Cannon, a brain region known as the thalamus is responsible for responding to potentially emotional events.
What is scatter singer theory?
The Schachter-Singer Theory, also known as the Two-Factor theory of emotion,
states that 2 factors are needed to experience emotion
. First, environmental stimuli elicits a physiological response. Second, we cognitively appraise this physiological activity, and try to give it the correct label.
What is the central question raised by the Cannon-Bard theory of emotions?
What have PET scans revealed about emotions? They involve different parts of the brain. What is the central question raised by the Cannon-Bard theory of emotions? Do
bodily responses and emotions occur at the same time
?
What is Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory?
The two-factor theory
of emotion states that emotion is based on two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive label
. The theory was created by researchers Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer.
What is Lazarus theory?
Lazarus Theory states that
a thought must come before any emotion or physiological arousal
. In other words, you must first think about your situation before you can experience an emotion.
What is arousal theory in environmental psychology?
1. the theory that
the physical environment can affect arousal levels by stimulation and by stress created when psychological or physical needs are not met
. Arousal increases when personal space is diminished (see crowding) or when people are subjected to noise, traffic congestion, or other adverse conditions.
What is optimal theory of motivation?
The optimal arousal theory of motivation states that
we seek to attain optimal arousal level
because by achieving the optimal arousal level, we can perform at our best. We know that we have reached the optimal arousal level when we are comfortable physically, emotionally and intellectually.
What is McClelland achievement motivation theory?
McClelland’s Human Motivation Theory states that
every person has one of three main driving motivators
: the needs for achievement, affiliation, or power. These motivators are not inherent; we develop them through our culture and life experiences. Achievers like to solve problems and achieve goals.
What is the cognitive Mediational theory of emotion?
In 1991, psychologist Richard Lazarus built on appraisal theory to develop cognitive -mediational theory. This theory still asserts that our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus, but it
suggests that immediate, unconscious appraisals mediate between the stimulus and the emotional response
.
What is physical arousal reaction?
Physical arousal occur
where our bodies are in a heightened sense of arousal
, typically with adrenaline coursing through our system and activating our muscles. Physical arousal includes both sexual arousal and the bodily activation we feel when we are engaged in sports and other physical exertions.
Biosocial Arousal Theory.
This theory
states that an individual’s level of arousal works in conjunction with the social environment
. Those with low levels of arousal are less likely to learn appropriate ways to deal with aggression and violence and thus are more prone to commit crime.
What is instinct theory?
According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests
that instincts drive all behaviors
. … Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience.
How are the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory similar?
Both theories include a stimulus, interpretation of stimulus, a sort of arousal, and an emotion experienced. However, the Cannon-Bard theory states that
the arousal and emotion are experienced at the same time
, and the James-Lange theory states that first comes the arousal, then the emotion.
What is arousal in psychology example?
For example, when graduating from high school, a
person is likely to experience a heightened level of arousal
. However, this arousal may be labeled as excitement when around friends or as anxiety/despair when around parents or former teachers.
What is latent trait theory criminology?
As we learned, latent trait theory is the
idea that certain people have a personal characteristic that is responsible for their need to commit crime
. This can be seen in that these individuals have a trait, or a characteristic, that is latent, meaning hidden, that controls their impulses.
Which is the best theory of emotion?
The two most well-known cognitive theories are the
two-factor and the cognitive-mediational theories
of emotion. According to the two-factor theory, proposed by Schachter and Singer, the stimulus leads to the arousal that is labeled using the cognition that leads to the emotion.
What is the basic emotion theory?
Basic emotion theory
proposes that human beings have a limited number of emotions
(e.g., fear, anger, joy, sadness) that are biologically and psychologically “basic” (Wilson-Mendenhall et al., 2013), each manifested in an organized recurring pattern of associated behavioral components (Ekman, 1992a; Russell, 2006).
What are types of emotions?
The patterns of emotion that we found corresponded to 25 different categories of emotion:
admiration, adoration, appreciation of beauty, amusement, anger, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom
, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, …
What are the four stages of memory processing that are influenced by emotions?
The findings of a series of studies have implied that emotion plays a role at various specific stages of remembering (encoding) information,
consolidating memories and during the recall of experiences at a later date
.
What are the 5 components of emotional intelligence?
- Self-awareness.
- Self-regulation.
- Motivation.
- Empathy.
- Social skills.
Who is Walter C canon and what process did he describe?
Walter Bradford Cannon (October 19, 1871 – October 1, 1945) was an American physiologist, professor and chairman of the Department of Physiology at Harvard Medical School. He coined the term “fight or flight response”, and he
developed the theory of homeostasis
.
How does the James-Lange theory work?
The James-Lange theory proposes
that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened
(“I am trembling. … According to the James-Lange theory, you then interpret your physical reactions to the stimulus as fear. Therefore, you feel frightened and rush to your car as quickly as you can.
How does the James-Lange theory describe the events of emotion?
The James-Lange theory suggests that
emotions are the result of physical changes in the body
. According to James and Lange, our body’s responses to an emotional event—such as a racing heart rate or sweating, for example—are what make up our emotional experience.
