Which of the following describes what media scholar Michael Schudson meant by the idea that media act as a cultural system?
Media influence people’s thoughts and behaviors by establishing a context, which makes world events intelligible
.
Which of the following best describes what media theorist Marshall McLuhan meant by the statement the medium is the message?
What best describes what media theorist Marshall McLuhan meant by the statement “The medium is the message”?
Different kinds of media (such as the Internet or TV or literature) tend to produce different images of the same issue or topic.
Which of the following is the best explanation of the idea that culture is like a tool kit?
Which of the following is the best explanations of the idea that culture is like a tool kit?
A group of artists comes to distinguish itself from how most people dress and act.
Which of the following concepts refers to the idea that the values knowledge and behavior of people must be understood within their own cultural context?
Cultural relativism
refers to the idea that the values, knowledge, and behavior of people must be understood within their own cultural context.
What do you know about the mass media?
Mass media refers
to a diverse array of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication
. The technologies through which this communication takes place include a variety of outlets. Broadcast media transmit information electronically via media such as films, radio, recorded music, or television.
Research has proven that humans
experience a change in their conscious and unconscious behaviors when they interact with others
. Therefore, it is helpful for people to understand just how others influence them and how those connections affect their lives. Often, these connections give people richer experiences.
What was Marshall McLuhan known for?
Herbert Marshall McLuhan, communication theorist (born 21 July 1911 in Edmonton, AB; died 31 December 1980 in Toronto, ON). Professor of English at the University of Toronto, McLuhan became internationally famous during the 1960s
for his studies of the effects of mass media on thought and behaviour
.
What is media McLuhan?
For McLuhan a medium is
“any extension of ourselves” or, more broadly, “any new technology
.” Contrastly, in addition to forms such as newspapers, television, and radio, McLuhan includes the light bulb, cars, speech, and language in his definition of media: all of these, as technologies, mediate our communication; their …
What is Marshall McLuhan’s theory?
McLuhan’s most famous idea is that
“the medium is the message”
. By which he means that the important thing about media is not the messages they carry but the way the medium itself affects human consciousness and society at large. In other words owning a TV that we watch is more significant that anything we watch on it.
What concept inspired by the work of Charles Darwin proposed that the diversity of human cultures represent different stages of development from simple to complex?
Darwin formulated the theory of evolution by
natural selection
in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Scholars of the time period, including Tylor, believed that cultures were subject to evolution just like plants and animals and thought that cultures developed over time from simple to complex.
Which of the following statements is the best definition of sociology?
Sociology is
the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior
. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies and how people interact within these contexts.
beliefs: tenets or convictions that people hold to be true
culture
: the shared beliefs, practices, and material objects of a group of people ideal culture: the standards a society would like to embrace and live up to real culture: the way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists sanctions: rewards or …
Why did the XYY chromosome theory fall out of favor as an explanation for criminal behavior group of answer choices?
Why did the “XYY” chromosome theory fall out of favor as an explanation for criminal behavior?
It was discovered there are no longer any XYY chromosome configurations among men
. The theory only explains deviant and criminal behavior among females. Most criminals do not have XYY and everyone with XYY is not a criminal.
Which of the following concept of cultural relativism refers to?
Cultural relativism refers to
not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal
. Instead, we should try to understand cultural practices of other groups in its own cultural context.
What is the main idea of cultural relativism?
CULTURAL RELATIVISM: the
view that ethical and social standards reflect the cultural context from which they are derived
. Cultural relativists uphold that cultures differ fundamentally from one another, and so do the moral frameworks that structure relations within different societies.
What is mass media according to scholars?
Mass media means
technology that is intended to reach a mass audience
. It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majority of the general public. The most common platforms for mass media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the Internet.
What is media according to different scholars?
Media generally defined, is, “
the main means of mass communication
, esp. newspapers, radio and television regarded collectively; the reporters, journalists, etc., working for organizations engaged in such communication.”
What is sociology of mass media?
The sociology of mass media
examines the institutions, products, and audiences of broadcast, print, and, more recently, online media
. Its origins can be traced back to traditions governing.
What is the main role of mass media?
The key function of mass media is
to communicate various messages through television, movies, advertising
, radio, the internet, magazines, and newspapers.
What is sociology of the media?
The Sociology of Media and Communication Division is
concerned with the interplay of media change and social change
and focuses on the manifold relationships between mediated communication and social relations on the micro-, meso- and macro-level of society.
How does online media influence the society?
It has made it easy to connect to our family members, friends and relatives on a real-time basis. With social media,
people can share pictures and videos and communicate with their close ones
. This has strengthened relationships and it is bringing families together in a way that was not possible in the past.
What are the 4 epochs or ages of evolution of media according to Marshall McLuhan?
published The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man in which he divided history in four epochs:
oral tribe culture, manuscript culture, the Gutenberg galaxy and the electronic age
. McLuhan argued that a new communications medium was responsble for the break between each of the four time periods.
What was Marshall McLuhan’s contribution to the field of media literacy?
McLuhan
coined the expression “the medium is the message” and the term global village, and predicted the World Wide Web almost 30 years before it was invented
. He was a fixture in media discourse in the late 1960s, though his influence began to wane in the early 1970s.
Was McLuhan a technological determinist?
Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980) foresaw the approaching changes in that it would bring about a new society characterized by greater connectivity and networking: … McLuhan was
viewed as a Technologically Determinist in that he viewed technology shaping us
, rather than viewing people dictating how the technology will be used.
What are McLuhan’s 4 Laws of Media?
McLuhan prescribed his so-called Four Effects (laws of media) as a complementary method to Aristotle’s well-known Four Causes: Material, Efficient, Formal, and Final. The Four Effects, which I will briefly elaborate on below, were named as follows:
Retrieval, Reversal, Obsolescence and Amplification or Enhancement
.
What is the main insight about the media offered by Marshall McLuhan?
McLuhan’s insight was
that a medium affects the society in which it plays a role not by the content delivered over the medium, but by the characteristics of the medium itself
.
What did Marshall McLuhan mean by the global village?
-Marshall McLuhan, The Gutenberg Galaxy (1962) The term global village has been used to
express the idea that people throughout the world are interconnected through the use of new media technologies
.
What is McLuhan’s opinion?
Change is always a part of our life. Every individual is constantly changing the way they look at things, what they hate or like what’s good or bad. Individuals tend to communicate more thru text than by actually talking. …
What concept inspired by the work of Charles Darwin proposed?
Charles Darwin’s theory
of evolution by natural selection
is the foundation upon which modern evolutionary theory is built. The theory was outlined in Darwin’s seminal work On the Origin of Species, published in 1859.
What does McLuhan mean by the statement the medium is the message How does this statement explain the dynamics between media and globalization?
“The medium is the message” is a phrase created by Marshall McLuhan meaning that
the form of a medium embeds itself in the message, creating a symbiotic relationship by which the medium influences how the message is perceived
.
What were Marshall McLuhan’s ideas?
One of McLuhan’s favourite theories was that human history could be divided into four ages:
acoustic, literary, print and electronic
. As television became a staple of western middle class life, McLuhan argued that people were being reshaped by the transition from print to electronic technology.
What concept inspired by the work of Charles Darwin proposes that?
Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who proposed the
theory of biological evolution by natural selection
. Darwin defined evolution as “descent with modification,” the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species, and share a common ancestor.
What concept inspired the work of Charles Darwin quizlet?
what concept, inspired by the work of Charles Darwin, proposes that
the diversity of human cultures represent different stages of development
, from simple to complex? which anthropologist advocated most explicitly for thick description? Clifford Geertz argued that every cultural action is more than the action itself.
Who is the proponent of the differential association theory?
Edwin Sutherland, (born August 13, 1883, Gibbon, Nebraska, U.S.—died October 11, 1950, Bloomington, Indiana), American criminologist, best known for his development of the differential association theory of crime.
What are the sociological theories?
A sociological theory is
a set of ideas that provides an explanation for human society
. Theories are selective in terms of their priorities and perspectives and the data they define as significant. As a result they provide a particular and partial view of reality.
Which perspective is best used in sociology to understand the cultural relativity of deviance?
1) The relativity of deviance is most aligned with which sociological perspective? Answer: b)
Symbolic interactionism
pg. 194. Symbolic interactionist make the major point.
What is sociology according to scholars?
Sociology is
the scientific study of society
, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture. … In the academic world, sociology is considered one of the social sciences.
Which of the following is the best definition of sociology quizlet?
Sociology is
the systematic study of social interaction at a variety of levels
.
What is the definition of sociology according to Auguste Comte?
“
The Study of Society
” (August Comte, 1798-1857)
1. Sociology is the discipline that attempts to understand the forces outside us that shape our lives, interests, and personalities. (
Culture
. Shared beliefs, values, and practices that participants must learn. Society. Describes a group of people who share a community and cultures, community refers to a definable region.
These examples are all aspects of
culture
, which is shared beliefs, values, and practices, that participants must learn. … To clarify, a culture represents the beliefs and practices of a group, while society represents the people who share those beliefs and practices.
Culture
: A set of shared beliefs, values, goals, practices, and traditions for a given group.
