Which of the following families is most likely to produce daughters whose law-violating behaviors mirror those of their brothers?
Egalitarian Families
.
Which of the following theories assumes that all people have the potential to commit crimes but are kept in check by their attachments to society group of answer choices?
| Term Participating in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit is called Definition Juvenile Delinquency | Term what theory assumes that all people have the potential to commit crimes but are kept in check by their attachments to society? Definition Social Control |
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Which of the following criminologists is credited with the development of the theory of criminal atavism?
Which of the following criminologists is credited with the development of the theory of criminal atavism?
Cesare Lombroso
.
What do we know about early onset of deviance quizlet?
What do we know about early onset of deviance?
it strongly predicts more frequent, vaired, and sustained criminality later in life.
What is not among the policy based initiatives based on premises of?
What is not among the policy-based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory presented in the text?
Holding offenders accountable to victims and ensuring community safety.
What is the difference between delinquency and crime?
Delinquency-conduct that is
out of accord with accepted behavior or the law
. Example: They tried to steer him away from delinquency by giving him a job in their store. Crime-an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government Example: She paid dearly for her crimes.
What were youth original called who violated the law because of their minority status?
Early legal designation of youths who violate the law because of their minority status; now referred to as
status offenders
.
What is Criminaloid and example?
A criminaloid (from the word “criminal” and suffix -oid, meaning criminal-like) is a person who projects a respectable, upright facade,
in an attempt to conceal a criminal personality
. … The criminaloid practices a protective impersonation of the good. The criminaloid counterfeits the good citizen.”
What is atavistic theory?
Atavistic form is
a historical approach used to explain criminal behaviour
, which is based on the biological factors. This explanation was proposed by Lombroso in the 1870s and suggests that some people are born with a criminal personality (e.g. it is innate) that is a throwback to a previous more primitive ancestor.
What are atavistic features?
Atavistic Form
Features of sex offenders:
thick lips and protruding ears
. Features of women offenders: shorter and more wrinkled, darker hair and smaller skulls than ‘normal’ women.
What is likely to happen with a child who shows early onset deviant behavior?
What is likely to happen with a child who shows early onset deviant behavior? The child is
more likely to exhibit criminal behavior as an adult
. … According to Sampson and Laub’s age-graded theory, there are life events that enable adult offenders to desist from crime.
What role does environment have on impulsivity According to Gottfredson and Hirschi?
What role does environment have on impulsivity according to Gottfredson and Hirschi?
early onset of antisocial behavior predicts later and more serious criminality
. some individuals are incapable of maturing in a reasonable and timely fashion. as people mature, the factors that influence their behavior change.
What is the general theory of crime and how does it relate to other crime theories?
The General Theory of Crime explains, like other control theories,
the absence and not the emergence of crime
. This leads them back to self-control. If an individual has little self-control, and has the opportunity to commit crime, criminal behavior becomes more likely.
What is the most common formal sentence for juveniles?
Incarceration in a public facility
is the most common formal sentence for juvenile offenders.
Which of the following is the most common sentence given to juvenile offenders?
Probation
is perhaps the most common penalty in the juvenile justice system. Judges have considerable discretion to set the terms of probation. These may be specific to the circumstances of the case.
Which element of Hirschi’s social bond is illustrated by maintaining a positive image in the community, good work history, and high aspirations for future accomplishments?
The view that people will engage in delinquent and criminal behavior after weighing the consequences and benefits of their actions
.
