Spanish conquistadores commanded by
Hernán Cortés
What helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?
The Spanish colonizers defeated the Aztec Empire
through more advanced weaponry, the introduction of European diseases
, and creating alliances with smaller indigenous tribes in the region who had been resentfully living under the forced rule of the Aztec Empire.
Who helped the conquistadors defeat the Aztecs?
Cortés
helped old enemies of the Aztecs defeat them in one of the most important events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The Spanish conquest was devastating to the Aztec people. By 1680, 94% of the Aztec population had died.
How did the Spanish finally defeat the Aztecs?
The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on 13 August 1521, when
a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cortés and Xicotencatl
the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtémoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.
How did the Spanish explorers defeat the Aztec quizlet?
How did the Spanish conquer the great Aztec and Inca empires? The spanish conquered the great Aztec and Inca empires by
bringing diseases to kill most of them off quickly
, scaring them with the horses, and using their more advanced superior weapons to kill them.
How many Aztecs were killed by the Spanish?
More than 3 million Aztecs died
from smallpox, and with such a severely weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán.
What did the Aztecs call the Spanish?
And they called the Spanish language ‘
the tongue of the coyotes
‘ or perhaps better ‘coyote-speak’ (coyoltlahtolli). Apparently the Totonac people referred to the Spanish invaders as ‘snakes’.
How many Aztec gods are there in total?
Scholars studying the Aztec (or Mexica) religion have identified
no fewer than 200 gods and goddesses
, divided into three groups. Each group supervises one aspect of the universe: the heaven or the sky; the rain, fertility and agriculture; and, finally, war and sacrifice.
What was the Aztecs writing called?
The
Aztec or Nahuatl script
is a pre-Columbian writing system that combines ideographic writing with Nahuatl specific phonetic logograms and syllabic signs which was used in central Mexico by the Nahua people.
What was the name of the largest city in the Aztec empire?
The largest of them was Lake Texcoco. The Aztec built their capital city,
Tenochtitlan
, on Lake Texcoco.
How did Cortés defeat the Aztec empire?
In the spring of 1520, Cortés learned of the arrival of a Spanish force from Cuba, led by Pánfilo Narvez and sent by Velázquez to deprive Cortés of his command. … In May 1521, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán, and after
a three-month siege the city fell
. This victory marked the fall of the Aztec empire.
What did the Aztecs think of the Spanish?
The Aztecs first thought the Spanish were
gods due to their light skin and dark hair
. The Aztecs would pay the Spanish gold and other gifts to celebrate them. The Spanish saw these riches and realized they wanted more but were outnumbered by the Aztecs.
How much gold did the Spanish take from the Aztecs?
At that point, it is estimated that the Spanish had amassed
some eight thousand pounds
of gold and silver, not to mention plenty of feathers, cotton, jewels and more.
How were small bands of Spanish conquistadors able to destroy the powerful empires of the Aztecs and Incas?
The small bands of Spanish conquistadors were able to defeat the Aztec and Inca empire
because as the Spanish fought the Aztec and the Inca the Spanish brought smallpox and other diseases that helped the fall of the empires
. You just studied 16 terms!
Who helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs quizlet?
Hernán Cortés was one of the many Spanish conquistadors, he landed on the coast of Mexico, began his exploring towards the capital of Aztec empire with 600 men, horses and cannons, to Tenochtitlán. He had a translator and advisor named
Malinche
who helped them explore.
Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs quizlet?
Why were the Spanish able to defeat the great Aztec Empire despite their inferior numbers? It was
because the Aztecs thought that they were gods so they would not harm them
, the disease of smallpox was killing them, and they had better weapons like guns and steel swords.
