Time series design / repeated measures panel design
: Includes many pretest and posttest observations that allow the researcher to study the process by which an intervention or a treatment has an impact over time. … the treatment and comparison groups are designed after the treatment is administered ..
What are two types of before and after experimental designs in which multiple pretest and posttest observations are made of the same group?
The two basic two-group designs are
the pretest-posttest control group design and the posttest-only control group design
, while variations may include covariance designs.
Which group receives the treatment or independent variable in a study?
In a scientific study, a
control group
is used to establish a cause-and-effect relationship by isolating the effect of an independent variable. Researchers change the independent variable in the treatment group and keep it constant in the control group. Then they compare the results of these groups.
What are some examples of non experimental research?
Correlational research
is classified as non-experimental because it does not manipulate the independent variables. For example, a researcher may wish to investigate the relationship between the class of family students come from and their grades in school.
What is a characteristic of quasi experimental research quizlet?
Quasi Experiment. Research in which the scientist does not have complete control over the who, what, where, when, or how involved in the study. It
resembles a true experiment
, but lacks at least one of a true experiment’s defining characteristics (subjects are selected rather than randomly assigned)
What type of study is a pre and post test?
In summary,
quasi-experimental design
has been a common research method used for centuries. Pre-test and post-test design is a form of quasi-experimental research that allows for uncomplicated assessment of an intervention applied to a group of study participants.
Which is better the two types of experimental research?
True experiments
, in which all the important factors that might affect the phenomena of interest are completely controlled, are the preferred design. Often, however, it is not possible or practical to control all the key factors, so it becomes necessary to implement a quasi-experimental research design.
What group does not receive the treatment?
The control group
is composed of participants who do not receive the experimental treatment. When conducting an experiment, these people are randomly assigned to be in this group.
What is control group example?
A simple example of a control group can be seen in an experiment in which
the researcher tests whether or not a new fertilizer has an effect on plant growth
. The negative control group would be the set of plants grown without the fertilizer, but under the exact same conditions as the experimental group.
Which group does not receive the treatment and is used for comparison?
In an experiment or trial, the group that does not receive a treatment and is used for comparison is called
a control group
. This group helps the scientist determine if the treatment actually had any effect and provides a way to determine the significance of the experiment.
What do you mean by non-experimental research?
Non-experimental research is the
type of research that lacks an independent variable
. Instead, the researcher observes the context in which the phenomenon takes place and analyzes it to obtain information.
What are some examples of experimental research?
For example, in order
to test the effects of a new drug intended to treat a certain medical condition
like dementia, if a sample of dementia patients is randomly divided into three groups, with the first group receiving a high dosage of the drug, the second group receiving a low dosage, and the third group receives a …
Which of the following is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research?
The true experimental research design
relies on statistical analysis to approve or disprove a hypothesis. It is the most accurate type of experimental design and may be carried out with or without a pretest on at least 2 randomly assigned dependent subjects.
Which of the following is a central feature of quasi-experimental research?
Quasi-experimental research involves the
manipulation of an independent variable without the random assignment
of participants to conditions or orders of conditions. Among the important types are nonequivalent groups designs, pretest-posttest, and interrupted time-series designs.
What important feature of experimentation does Quasi-Experimental research lack quizlet?
Quasi-experiments provide an important alternative when true experiments are not possible. They also
lack the degree of control in true experiments
, specifically they lack random assignment.
What are the characteristics of quasi-experimental research design?
“Quasi-experimental research is
similar to experimental research in that there is manipulation of an independent variable
. It differs from experimental research because either there is no control group, no random selection, no random assignment, and/or no active manipulation.”
