Moral development
involves thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding rules and convetions about what people should do in their interactions with others.
Which of the following terms refers to responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings?
Here, we define
empathy
as any situation in which a person experiences an emotion in response to an emotion recognised in another person.
Which theory emphasizes that children's gender development occurs through observation and imitation of gender behavior?
Cognitive social learning theory
suggests that boys and girls do not need to be directly rewarded or punished in order to learn which behaviors are appropriate to imitate. Instead, they may learn appropriate gender role behaviors simply by observing the rewards and punishments directed toward other same-gender models.
Which of the following is the first stage of Piaget's theory of moral development?
After the age of two, up to the age of seven, children are in the first stage of Piaget's moral development, where they are very rigid in their beliefs of moral concepts. Piaget termed this first stage the “
Morality of Constraint”
.
What is one of the major dangers that Dr Calvert mentions in letting children watch television alone?
What is one of the major dangers that Dr. Calvert mentions in letting children watch television alone?
They will not understand what they see
. You are working with parents who are trying to deal with their children and what they watch.
Is responding to another person's feelings?
Affective empathy
involves the ability to understand another person's emotions and respond appropriately.
What is a major milestone of early childhood?
Developmental milestones are behaviors or physical skills seen in infants and children as they grow and develop.
Rolling over, crawling, walking, and talking
are all considered milestones. The milestones are different for each age range. There is a normal range in which a child may reach each milestone.
What are the 3 major theories of gender development?
Given the ubiquitous influence of gender in a person's life, a number of theories have been developed to explain gender development. These theories can be generally divided into three families:
biological, socialization, and cognitive
.
Which of the following is an effective way of handling a child's misbehavior?
Which of the following is an effective way of handling a child's misbehavior, according to most child psychologists?
Time out, in which the child is removed from a setting that offers positive reinforcement
. You just studied 80 terms!
What is the name of the term whereby children learn culturally accepted gender roles?
In its simplest terms,
gender constancy
refers to the theory that children develop a sense of gender over time and eventually come to understand that their biological sex is fixed and permanent. This theory is over 50 years old and originates from the work of American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
What is the first stage of moral development?
Level 1.
There are two stages within this level: Stage 1 (
Obedience and Punishment
): The earliest stages of moral development, obedience and punishment are especially common in young children, but adults are also capable of expressing this type of reasoning.
What are the 4 stages of growth and development?
In these lessons, students become familiar with the four key periods of growth and human development:
infancy (birth to 2 years old)
, early childhood (3 to 8 years old), middle childhood (9 to 11 years old), and adolescence (12 to 18 years old).
How does TV affect children's behavior?
Children who consistently spend more than 4 hours per day watching
TV are more likely to be overweight
. … Kids who view violent acts on TV are more likely to show aggressive behavior, and to fear that the world is scary and that something bad will happen to them.
Is TV bad for child mental development?
Good evidence suggests that screen viewing
before age 18 months has lasting negative effects
on children's language development, reading skills, and short term memory. It also contributes to problems with sleep and attention.
How does TV affect cognitive development?
Some studies associate prolonged TV viewing with
lower cognitive abilities
, especially related to short-term memory, early reading and math skills and language development (12,20,43–45). Fast-paced or violent content can negatively impact executive function (5,46), and these effects may be cumulative.
