Caste systems
are closed stratification systems in which people can do little or nothing to change their social standing. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and will remain in it their whole lives.
Which of the following refers to a condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background?
Class consciousness
refers to a condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background, and this shapes their relationships with members of other classes.
Which of the following refers to the extent to which individuals can move out of the strata?
Social Mobility
The term social mobility refers to the extent to which individuals can move out of the strata into which they are born. Social mobility varies significantly from society to society. The most rigid system of stratification is a caste system.
Which of these is typically defined on the basis of characteristics such as family background occupation and income?
Mores
are: the norms that are seen as central to the functioning of a society and its social life. These are typically defined on the basis of characteristics such as family background, occupation, and income.
What is stratification anthropology?
As such, stratification is
the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit
. … Determining the structures of social stratification arises from inequalities of status among persons, therefore, the degree of social inequality determines a person’s social stratum.
What are the four types of stratification?
The division of society into classes forming a hierarchy of prestige and power is a universal feature of social systems. Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
Which is the example of closed stratification?
The
Caste System
Caste systems are closed stratification systems in which people can do little or nothing to change their social standing. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing category, or “caste,” and will remain in it their whole lives.
What is the key distinction between a caste system and a class system?
A caste is
a form of social stratification determined by one single factor i.e. ritualistic legitimation of authority
. … Class of a person is based on multiple factors like economic status, education, power, achievements etc.
Which of the following is an example of intergenerational mobility?
An example of intergenerational mobility is when
the son of a construction worker graduates from law school and becomes a successful lawyer
.
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
. In industrial societies there are both status groups and social classes.
The most rigid system of stratification is
a caste system
. A caste system is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual’s lifetime.
Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism?
An example of ethnocentrism in culture is
the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia
. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.
The social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations are called.
norms
. By norms, we mean the social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations.
What is an example of redistribution?
In industrial societies,
progressive income taxes
are an example of redistribution—taxes are collected from individuals dependent on their personal income and then that money is distributed to other members of society through various government programs. Charitable donations function similarly.
Directly, individuals from higher social classes are
more likely to
have the means to attend more prestigious schools, and are therefore more likely to receive higher educations. … Just as education and social class are closely intertwined, stratification in education contributes to stratification in social class.
Stratification
leads to more productive society
.
Social Stratification provides motivation for different positions, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.
