Product-oriented layouts tend to have high levels of work-in-process inventories. One drawback of a product-oriented layout is that
work stoppage at any one point ties up the whole operation
. Cycle time is the maximum time that the product is allowed at each work station.
What are the disadvantages of product layout?
Product Layout: Possible Disadvantages: (1)
None or very little variety possible
. (2) Less flexibility to changes, particularly to other than minor changes. (3) Entire line or significant portions of the line may come to a grinding halt if any equipment in the line breaks down, resulting in high stoppage costs.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of product-oriented layouts?
- Motivation. …
- Flexibility. …
- System protection.
What is product-oriented layout?
Product-oriented layouts are
organized around products or families of similar high-volume, low-variety products
. … Product demand is stable enough to justify high investment in specialized equipment. Product is standardized or approaching a phase of its life cycle that justifies investment in specialized equipment.
Which of the following is one of the main advantages of a product-oriented layout *?
The biggest advantage of a product layout is
its flexibility to handle a varied product mix
. The minimum number of workstations depends upon the set of task times and the precedence chart, but not the number of units scheduled. A product requires 24 separate tasks, and the sum of those task times is 14 minutes.
What are the 4 basic layout types?
There are four basic layout types:
process, product, hybrid, and fixed position
. In this section we look at the basic characteristics of each of these types. Then we examine the details of designing some of the main types.
What is Product layout example?
The product layout approach involves
setting up the production facilities around the steps involved in manufacturing the product
. … For example, in the manufacturing process of a car, the car body goes from one stage of production to the next. Employees at each stage work on the car and then pass it on to the next stage.
What are advantages of Product layout?
Effective utilization of resources
: Product layout ensures effective utilization of resources by ensuring: minimum movement of workers. continuous production process and reduced wastage. less working-progress and.
What is lay out procedure?
Laying out is
the planning of the work on the surface of the material that is to be made into the finished part
. It is the scribing of lines which indicates cuts to be made, the centerlines of holes to be drilled, and other details that guide the worker in completing the job.
What are the common advantages of a good plant layout?
Other benefits of a well-designed plant layout as shown in figure 1 include:
efficient labour utilization, inventory handling cost reduction, manufacturing and maintenance ease, accidents and hazards reduction
, enhanced productivity, manufacturing flexibility, as well as effective utilization of staff, machines, …
What is product layout used for?
Explanation: Product layout is used for
Mass production
.
Which is better process or product layout?
Product Layout
is suitable in case of large scale production of similar goods while Process Layout is suitable in case of small scale production of a variety of goods. … Product Layout ensures efficient utilization of even a very small space while Process Layout requires large space or many different places.
What are the features of product layout?
- Resources are specialized.
- Facilities are capital intensive.
- Processing rates are faster.
- Material handling costs are lower.
- Space requirements for inventory storage are lower.
- Flexibility is low relative to the market.
What is the main goal of retail layout?
The main goal of retail layout is
maximizing profitability per square foot of floor space
. Retail layout strategies focus on making decisions about how to allocate shelf space to maximize the amount of product (i.e., potential profit) a store can display on shelf space.
What is the objective of layout strategy?
The objective of layout strategy is
to develop an effective and efficient layout that will meet the firm’s competitive requirements
. Some key design considerations include: Higher utilization of space, equipment, and people. Improved flow of information, materials, or people.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of product oriented layout quizlet?
Product-oriented layouts tend to have high levels of work-in-process inventories. One drawback of a product-oriented layout is that
work stoppage at any one point ties up the whole operation
.
