A grand jury attempts to determine if the accused is guilty or innocent . A grand jury presents the evidence to determine the guilt of the accused. A grand jury serves as an investigative body. A grand jury consists of sixteen citizens.
Which of the following is a feature of grand jury?
A grand jury attempts to determine if the accused is guilty or innocent . A grand jury presents the evidence to determine the guilt of the accused. A grand jury serves as an investigative body. A grand jury consists of sixteen citizens.
What is the function of the grand jury quizlet?
A primary purpose of the grand jury is to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the crime or crimes . A document that outlines the charge or charges against a defendant.
Which of the following refers to the term nolo contendere?
Which of the following refers to nolo contendere? no contest .
Which statement is true of the Fifth Amendment?
The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides, “ No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor ...
Who controls the grand jury?
Unlike a petit jury, which resolves a particular civil or criminal case, a grand jury (typically having twelve to twenty-three members) serves as a group for a sustained period of time in all or many of the cases that come up in the jurisdiction, generally under the supervision of a federal U.S. attorney, a county ...
What are the types of crime classification?
In systems utilizing civil law, the criminal code generally distinguished between three categories: crime, délit, and contravention . Under this classification, a crime represented the most serious offense and thus was subject to the most-severe penalty permissible.
What is the main purpose of the grand jury?
The grand jury plays an important role in white collar criminal matters. It has two main functions: to investigate and to protect citizens against unfounded criminal prosecutions . In its investigative capacity, a grand jury can subpoena documents and witnesses.
Which of the following is a primary purpose of the grand jury?
The grand jury’s function is to decide whether there is “probable cause” or “prima facie evidence” to believe that a person has committed a crime .
Who decides whether a case goes before the grand jury quizlet?
A vote of 12 out of 23 results in a true bill called an indictment. Who controls the grand jury proceedings? The prosecutor dominates the grand jury proceedings because the prosecutor and not the judge who determine the admissibility of the evidence and controls the proofs presented.
What is the benefit of pleading no contest?
The benefit of a no-contest plea (when you admit the facts, but not your guilt) is that it allows you to avoid a trial if your defense has become hopeless, but it prevents the plea from being used against you in any later civil or criminal proceeding .
What are some common legal terms?
- Plaintiff – the person that initiates a lawsuit against someone else.
- Defendant – the person, company, etc., that a lawsuit is brought against.
- Deposition – a statement under oath, taken down in writing, to be used in court in place of the spoken testimony from a witness.
What are terms in law?
An expression, word, or phrase that has a fixed and known meaning in a particular art, science, or profession. A specified period of time . The term of a court is the legally prescribed period for which it may be in session. An estate for five years, for example, is one with a five-year term. ...
What is the purpose of the 5th Amendment?
The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury , forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination.
What is the seventh amendment in simple terms?
The Meaning
The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial to federal civil cases such as car accidents , disputes between corporations for breach of contract, or most discrimination or employment disputes.
Why is the 5th Amendment important?
The Fifth Amendment is important mainly because it protects us from having our rights abused by the government . It protects us from having the government take our freedom or our property without convicting us of a crime. It also makes it harder for the government to actually convict us of crimes.
