Which of the following is an advantage of an individual knowing that he or she is dying?
They have time to reflect on their lives and make decisions about dying
.
Which of the following is an effective strategy for communicating with a dying person?
Express your regard and love for the dying person
. Allow the dying person to express guilt or anger. Make small talk to keep their mind off their situation. Encourage the dying person to reminisce.
Which of the following statements best reflects the role of denial in the lives of individuals approaching death?
Which of the following statements best reflects the role of denial in the lives of individuals approaching death?
Denial is an adaptive strategy
because it allows a person to delay dealing with impending death, which can help avoid shock. … They provide a form of closure for family members of the deceased.
Which of the following is considered to be part of dying a good death?
According to an Institute of Medicine report, a good death is: “
Free from avoidable distress and suffering for patient, family and caregivers
, in general accord with the patient’s and family’s wishes, and reasonably consistent with clinical, cultural and ethical standards.”
Which of the following is a belief that a typical preschooler might hold following the death of his or her grandfather?
Belief that a typical preschooler might hold following the death of his or her grandfather?
Egocentric preschoolers fear
that they, personally, caused death with their unkind words. A middle aged adult who is terminally ill may fear leaving something undone; such as abandoning family members, especially children.
Which of the following can be the most useful benefit of denying one’s imminent death?
For a terminally ill person, which of the following can be the most useful benefit of denying one’s imminent death?
Denial can help to insulate the dying person from coping with intense feelings of anger
. Most psychologists believe that it is best for dying individuals to: know that they are dying.
What are the best methods to improve patient and family decision making at the end of life?
- Being clear.
- Avoiding euphemisms.
- Being specific about the goals and expectations of treatment.
- Using words such as “death” and “dying.”
- Helping patients and families maintain hope with specific referents.
Which of the following is an example of active euthanasia?
Active euthanasia: killing a patient by active means, for example,
injecting a patient with a lethal dose of a drug
.
Which of the following beliefs regarding death is consistent with the view of most societies quizlet?
Which of the following beliefs regarding death is consistent with the view of most societies?
After the biological body has died, the spiritual body lives on.
Which of the following most accurately represents cross cultural views of death people in most societies?
Which of the following most accurately represents cross-cultural views of death? People in most societies:
have created rituals to deal with death
.
Which is a major criticism cited in the book of Kubler Ross’s stages of dying?
Which of the following is a major criticism of Kubler-Ross’s theory?
Her theory assumes every person goes through the stages of dying in the same order. Her theory fails to revolutionize the approach to caring for dying patients. Her theory has too many stages.
What is usually not included in hospice care?
Hospice, however,
doesn’t cover room and board fees at senior communities
. Instead of providing endless surgeries and treatments, hospice focuses exclusively on the comfort of the patient. The palliative portion of the care may offer an array of pain medications while not treating the cause of the terminal illness.
Which of the following is a major criticism of Kubler Ross’s theory?
A major criticism of Kübler-Ross’s theory is that:
It only explains the pattern of dying found in older adults
. When a terminally ill patient becomes depressed, others should: … Depression and suicide.
Which of the following is an example of passive euthanasia?
An example of passive euthanasia:
Not giving medication or not performing a surgery that would save the patient’s life
are instances of passive euthanasia. Make a conscious request or through a living will. Refers to a situation in which someone other than the patient makes that decision on the patient’s behalf.
What is considered a bad death?
A ‘bad’ death was associated with
the inability to deal with the patient’s negative emotions
, resulting in lack of acceptance of death, and distress for family members.
What is the most common way a child tends to express his her grief?
Children tend to have “grief bursts” followed by
play and normal activities
. Children may not be able to succinctly verbalize what they are feeling and instead may demonstrate their feelings through their behavior and play. They may laugh or play at a time that feels inappropriate to an adult.
What has research found about the five stages of dying proposed by Elizabeth Kübler Ross quizlet?
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross proposed five stages in coming to terms with dying:
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
. … The most widely studied pattern moves from shock and disbelief to preoccupation with the memory of the dead person and finally to resolution.
What are the 5 stages of palliative care?
Palliative Care: Includes,
prevention, early identification, comprehensive assessment, and management of physical issues
, including pain and other distressing symptoms, psychological distress, spiritual distress, and social needs. Whenever possible, these interventions must be evidence based.
Which of the following is a common barrier to hospice care quizlet?
Which of the following is a common barrier to hospice care?
Patients and their families must accept death.
What are Kubler Ross’s 5 stages of dying?
The five stages,
denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
are a part of the framework that makes up our learning to live with the one we lost. They are tools to help us frame and identify what we may be feeling. But they are not stops on some linear timeline in grief.
In what ways can denial of death be a positive response?
Question 1 options: It can help one accept the reality of one’s death.
It can soften the emotional impact of impending death
. It can help one prepare family members for one’s death.
What are some factors in making a decision for a loved one regarding providing life support?
Surrogates use different factors in medical decision making, including factors other than the patient’s perceived wishes; these factors include their
own personal values, religious beliefs and preferences, family consensus, and shared experiences with the patient
.
What will happen if a patient’s family members disagree about the care of an incapacitated patient?
When a proxy makes decisions that other parties, such as family members, disagree with,
the authority of the proxy can be challenged
. In order to address this issue, patients often draft a living will, which attempts to clarify the wishes of the patient.
How would you handle care and advise a dying patient and family?
Speak calmly and be reassuring
. Hold hands or use a gentle touch if it’s comforting. Remind the person where he or she is and who is there. Ask the medical team for help if significant agitation occurs.
What are the 4 different types of euthanasia?
There are 4 main types of euthanasia, i.e.,
active, passive, indirect, and physician-assisted suicide
. Active euthanasia involves “the direct administration of a lethal substance to the patient by another party with merciful intent” [2].
Which of the following is an advantage of dying individuals knowing that they are dying?
Which of the following is an advantage of an individual knowing that he or she is dying?
They have time to reflect on their lives and make decisions about dying
.
Which statement is consistent with both active and passive euthanasia?
Death of both the higher and lower portions of the brain should be necessary for a brain death determination. Which statement is consistent with both active and passive euthanasia?
The patient is diagnosed with an incurable disease or severe disability.
In which of the following regions of the brain have researchers documented that neurogenesis occurs?
Adult neurogenesis is known to occur in three regions in the mammalian brain:
the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus
, which is a region that is involved in regulating learning and memory.
Why is it important to be culturally sensitive when discussing death and grief?
Cultural rituals regarding death
Rituals
offer people ways to process and express their grief
. They also provide ways for the community to support the bereaved. A person who is bereaved is in a period of grief and mourning after a loss. Death can create a sense of chaos and confusion.
What are two types of euthanasia quizlet?
What are the two types of euthanasia?
Passive euthanasia
– it allows a patient to die by withdrawing medical treatment pr nourishment for example turning off a life support system for a person in a comma. Active euthanasia- to take action to deliberately end a patients life.
Which of the following does a good death involve?
A “good death” involves all of the following EXCEPT:
acceptance
. support from loved ones. not feeling like a burden to others.
What cultures celebrate death?
- New Orleans – Jazz Funeral. via www.southernspaces.org. …
- Bali – Cremation. via www.balifloatingleaf.com. …
- Madagascar – Turning of the Bones. via www.amazon.com. …
- Ghana – Fantasy Coffins. via www.wikimedia.org. …
- Mexico – Dia de Muertos. via www.cnn.com.
How does the American culture view death?
Where many other cultures view death as a natural progression in the cycle of life among generations, the
American culture prefers not to talk about death
. When death does approach or arrive, as it inevitably must, Americans often use euphemisms: “passed on,” “passed away” or even just “passed” are all in current use.
Which is not a legitimate criticism of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross stage theory of dying?
Which is NOT a criticism of Kübler Ross’s stage theory of dying?
People rarely go through stages in approaching death
. Some people avoid talking about impending death.
Which of the following is an example of active euthanasia?
Active euthanasia: killing a patient by active means, for example,
injecting a patient with a lethal dose of a drug
.
Which of the following is an effective strategy for communicating with a dying person?
Express your regard and love for the dying person
. Allow the dying person to express guilt or anger. Make small talk to keep their mind off their situation. Encourage the dying person to reminisce.
Which of the following is a critique of Kübler-Ross’s theory?
Which of the following is considered a critique of Kübler-Ross’s theory?
It places too much emphasis on cultural and spiritual beliefs
. It does not include depression as a stage. It exaggerates anger as a response to terminal illness.
What is Kubler-Ross’s theory?
The five stages of grief model (or the Kübler-Ross model)
postulates that those experiencing grief go through a series of five emotions: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
.
What are the four levels of hospice care?
- Hospice Care at Home. VITAS supports patients and families who choose hospice care at home, wherever home is. …
- Continuous Hospice Care. …
- Inpatient Hospice Care. …
- Respite Care.
What are the four levels of hospice care found in the conditions of participation?
The four levels of hospice defined by Medicare are
routine home care, continuous home care, general inpatient care, and respite care
. A hospice patient may experience all four or only one, depending on their needs and wishes.
