For example, the
smell of food
is an unconditioned stimulus, while salivating to the smell is an unconditioned response. If the dogs did not drool in response to the trumpet noise, it means that they are able to discriminate between the sound of the tone and the similar stimulus.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, whenever you come home from work, the first thing you do is
feed your dog
. As a result, your dog gets excited as soon as he hears your car pulling up at the driveway, barking and running to the door.
Which of the following is an example of a stimulus discrimination quizlet?
An instance of stimulus discrimination is
if a child swears on the playground
. The other children would be reinforcing which makes them an SD. If the child says the same thing in front of grandma and grandpa, no reinforcement will occur, making them the SΔ.
What is the definition of stimulus discrimination?
Stimulus discrimination is
a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
. Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).
What is the best example of stimulus discrimination in classical conditioning?
For example,
if a bell tone were the conditioned stimulus
, discrimination would involve being able to tell the difference between the bell tone and other similar sounds. Because the subject is able to distinguish between these stimuli, they will only respond when the conditioned stimulus is presented.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are
events in the environment that influence behavior
. A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. … An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What is a stimulus illustrate with an example?
A stimulus is anything that can trigger a physical or behavioral change. The plural of stimulus is stimuli. Stimuli can be external or internal. An example of external stimuli is
your body responding to a medicine
. An example of internal stimuli is your vital signs changing due to a change in the body.
Which is the best example of stimulus control?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus. For example, if you always
eat when you watch TV
, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus?
Stimulus: any change in an organism’s environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example:
An animal is cold so it moves into the sun
.
Which of the following is the best example of positive punishment?
For example,
spanking a child when he throws a tantrum
is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.
What happens when a discriminative stimulus is present?
The presence of a discriminative stimulus causes
a behavior to occur
. Stimulus discrimination training may also occur with punishment. A behavior is less likely to occur in the presence of the SD. A behavior is more likely to occur in the presence of the S-Delta.
What is an example of discrimination in psychology?
Psychology’s definition of discrimination is
when the same organism responds differently to different stimuli
. For example, let’s say you were bitten by a dog when you were a young child. As a result, you tense up and feel nervous every time you see a dog. The dog is a stimulus which triggers a specific reaction.
What is an example of discrimination in classical conditioning?
In classical conditioning, discrimination is a process through which individuals learn to differentiate among similar stimuli and respond appropriately to each one. For example, eventually
Pavlov’s dog learns the difference between the sound of the 2 bells and no longer salivates at the sound of the non-food bell
.
What are examples of classical conditioning in everyday life?
- Smartphone Tones and Vibes. …
- Celebrities in Advertising. …
- Restaurant Aromas. …
- Fear of Dogs. …
- A Good Report Card. …
- Experiences in Food Poisoning. …
- Excited for Recess. …
- Exam Anxiety.
What is the difference between stimulus generalization and discrimination?
In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. … On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs
when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus
, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.
What are the characteristics of stimulus?
In perceptual psychology, a stimulus is an
energy change
(e.g., light or sound) which is registered by the senses (e.g., vision, hearing, taste, etc.) and constitutes the basis for perception. In behavioral psychology (i.e., classical and operant conditioning), a stimulus constitutes the basis for behavior.
