| Term Which perspective is most likely to use participant observation as a research method? Definition Interactionist Perspective | Term Which of the following is an individual’s social equals? Definition Peer group | Term The process of socialization ends once a child has reached adulthood. Definition False |
|---|
| Term Which perspective is most likely to use participant observation as a research method? Definition Interactionist Perspective | Term Which of the following is an individual’s social equals? Definition Peer group | Term The process of socialization ends once a child has reached adulthood. Definition False |
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Family
.
Family
is the first agent of socialization. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know.
What is a true statement about social roles?
Each social status has its own roles. Social roles are the expected behaviors for a social status. Sometimes the social roles of a status conflict with each other
.
Which of the following is an example of material culture?
Material culture refers to the physical pieces that make up a culture. Material culture consists of things that are created by humans. Examples include
cars, buildings, clothing, and tools
. … Examples of nonmaterial culture include traffic laws, words, and dress codes.
Socialization is a
highly complex process that is ongoing
. … Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught how to behave in public places are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
Basic groups
: The smallest possible social group with defined number of people (i.e. greater than 1)—often associated with family building: Dyad: A group of two people.
How do sociologists classify status?
Ascribed status is typically
based on sex, age, race, family relationships, or birth
, while achieved status may be based on education, occupation, marital status, accomplishments, or other factors. The word status implies social stratification on a vertical scale. … One’s status tends to vary with social context.
A social institution is
an interrelated system of social roles and social norms
, organized around the satisfaction of an important social need or social function. • Social Institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behaviour that are centered on basic social needs.
What is the importance of material culture?
Studying the physical objects of a culture gives us a better understanding and appreciation for the complex lives of the people who interacted with those objects. Material culture
provides us insight into nonmaterial culture
, which includes the ideas, beliefs, habits and values of a people.
What is difference between material and nonmaterial culture?
Material culture refers to the objects or belongings of a group of people. … Nonmaterial culture, in contrast, consists of the ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society. Material and nonmaterial aspects of culture are
linked
, and physical objects often symbolize cultural ideas.
What are examples of material culture in America?
- Soy lattes.
- CD burners.
- Running shoes.
- iPods.
- Lifestyle magazines.
- Organic vegetables.
- Sport utility vehicles.
1a :
the process beginning during childhood by which individuals acquire the values, habits, and attitudes of a society But certainly dealing with shame and its boundaries is soon a constant factor in the socialization of the child
, because standards and rules are everywhere …—
Socialization is a
process that introduces people to social norms and customs
. This process helps individuals function well in society, and, in turn, helps society run smoothly. Family members, teachers, religious leaders, and peers all play roles in a person’s socialization.
