A sociological concept
is a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a simplified form.
Which of the following terms is defined as a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a somewhat simplified form?
Terms in this set (24)
Which of the following terms is defined in the text as “a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a somewhat simplified form”?
concept
.
What concept refers to any change in a subjects behavior?
What concept refers to any change in a subject’s behavior that is caused by the awareness of being studied?
The Hawthorne effect
. You just studied 14 terms!
Which of the following refers to a concept whose value changes from case to case?
is a concept whose value changes from case to case. The variable that causes the change (how much you study) is called the
independent variable
. The variable that changes (the exam grade) is called the dependent variable.
What term refers to the value that occurs midway in a series of numbers that is the middle case )?
What term refers to the value that occurs midway in a series of numbers (that is, the middle case)
Median
.
What are the elements of social control in everyday life? These are (i)
conformity to norms and expectations of the group;
(ii) maintenance of order in society. 2) The major elements of social control are influence, persuasion and compulsion.
Is empirical evidence what people in a society agree is true?
The sociologist recognizes that there are various kinds of “truth”. Empirical evidence
refers to what we can verify with our senses
. False, science is based on systematic study.
What are the 6 research methods?
In conducting research, sociologists choose between six research methods:
(1) survey, (2) participant observation, (3), secondary analysis, (4) documents, (5) unobtrusive measures, and (6) experiments
.
What are the 7 research methods sociology?
Sociologists generally choose from widely used methods of social investigation: primary source data collection such as
survey, participant observation, ethnography, case study, unobtrusive observations, experiment, and secondary data analysis
, or use of existing sources.
What are the 5 concepts of sociology?
Definitions of key terms for the five basic sociological perspectives –
Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory and Postmodernism
.
Merton
believed that any social structure probably has many functions, some more obvious than others. He identified three main limitations: functional unity, universal functionalism and indispensability. He also developed the concept of deviance and made the distinction between manifest and latent functions.
What is Spencer’s theory?
Spencer took the
theory of evolution
one step beyond biology and applied it to say that societies were organisms that progress through changes similar to that of a living species. It was Spencer’s philosophy that societies (like organisms) would begin simple and then progress to a more complex form.
Who was the first female sociologist?
To the extent that any complex institutional phenomenon such as sociology can have identifiable founders, Alice Rossi * (1973, 118-124) justly celebrates
Harriet Martineau
as “the first woman sociologist. “
What are 4 types of sociological questions?
Sociology’s Four Theoretical Perspectives:
Structural-Functional, Social Conflict, Feminism & Symbolic Interactionism
– Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com.
What is the most important factor to consider when writing a survey question quizlet?
What is the most important factor to consider when writing a survey question?
It must be simple and clear
.
What do you call the value that occurs with the highest frequency in a data set?
The mode
is the observation with the highest frequency. If a data set has only 1 value that occurs most often, the set is called unimodal. If a data set that has 2 values that occur with the greatest frequency the set is called bimodal.
