evolutionary psychology
: The branch of psychology that seeks to identify behaviour patterns that are a result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors.
What is the evolutionary perspective quizlet?
emphasizes
adaptation, reproduction and survival of the fittest in shaping behavior
.
What does the evolutionary approach emphasize?
Evolutionary approach uses evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection as the basis for explaining specific human behaviors. … In other words, evolutionary psychology is focused on
how evolution has shaped the mind and behavior
.
Which of the following topics are included in the biological domain of psychology?
The biological domain of psychology covers fields like
neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, sensation, and consciousness
.
When you become alarmed your division activates?
One is the sympathetic nervous system division and the other is the parasympathetic nervous system division. The sympathetic division of the nervous system activates what is often called as the
flight response or flight
. It operates through a series of neurons that are interconnected to each other.
What does evolutionary perspective mean?
The evolutionary perspective draws
on Darwinian principles of evolution and natural selection to explain how gender differences evolve
. Individuals who are fertile, live long enough to reproduce, and are able to raise their offspring will successfully pass on their characteristics to the next generation.
What does the cognitive approach emphasize?
Today, the cognitive approach is the area of psychology that focuses on
studying cognitions, or thoughts, and their relationship to our experiences and our actions
. Cognitive psychologists have research interests that span a spectrum of topics, ranging from attention to problem-solving to language to memory.
What two things does the evolutionary approach emphasize?
This approach emphasizes
the inherited, adaptive aspects of behavior and mental processes
. Examines human thoughts and actions in terms of natural selection.
What is an example of evolutionary approach?
Basics of the Evolutionary Perspective
The evolutionary perspective considers many different traits which include
memory, perception and language
. … For example, traits of memory continue to evolve through each generation while other instincts are devolving.
What is an example of evolutionary psychology?
Examples include
language acquisition modules
, incest avoidance mechanisms, cheater detection mechanisms, intelligence and sex-specific mating preferences, foraging mechanisms, alliance-tracking mechanisms, agent detection mechanisms, and so on.
What are the 4 major areas of psychology?
Psychology includes four major areas:
clinical psychology
(counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
What are the three domains of psychology?
Domain 1: Biological (includes neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation) Domain 2: Cognitive (includes the study of perception, cognition, memory, and intelligence) Domain 3:
Development
(includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language)
What is domain in psychology?
When used in relation to human development, the word “domain”
refers to specific aspects of growth and change
. The major domains of development are physical, cognitive, language, and social-emotional. Children often experience a significant and obvious change in one domain at a time.
What is a physiological response to a difficult situation?
Stress
. The psychological and/or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. tolerance. A phenomenon whereby the body requires increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effect.
Is a drug that mimics or increases a neurotransmitter’s effects?
| Term Definition | Agonist is a drug that mimics or increases a neurotransmitter’s effects. | Antagonist Is a drug that blocks a neurotransmitter’s effects. | Brain lesioning Is an abnormal disruption in the tissue of the brain resulting from injury or disease. |
|---|
Which division of the nervous system calms the body after an emergency passes quizlet?
Activation of the nervous system, a division of
the autonomic nervous system
, calms the body after an emergency has ended.
