15.1
Social Cognition
: Making Sense of Ourselves and Others.
What are the 4 cognitive processes?
Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. These cognitive processes include
thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving
. 1 These are higher-level functions of the brain and encompass language, imagination, perception, and planning.
More technically, social cognition refers to how people deal with conspecifics (members of the same species) or even across species (such as pet) information, include four stages:
encoding, storage, retrieval, and processing.
Social cognition
concerns the various psychological processes that enable individuals to take advantage of being part of a social group
. Of major importance to social cognition are the various social signals that enable us to learn about the world.
The study of the mental processes people use to make sense of their social environment is called:
social cognition
.
What are the 3 basic cognitive processes?
Cognition includes basic mental processes such as
sensation, attention, and perception
. Cognition also includes complex mental operations such as memory, learning, language use, problem solving, decision making, reasoning, and intelligence.
What are the 6 types of cognitive process?
- Language. Language is a form of communication we use each day. …
- Attention. Being able to concentrate on one thing/item/task at a time. …
- Memory. The memory is a hub of stored knowledge. …
- Perception. …
- Learning. …
- Higher Reasoning.
There are, however, two importantly different types of unconscious social cognition:
(i) unconsciousness of the influences on judgment and behavior
and (ii) unconsciousness of the mental states (i.e., attitudes and feelings) that give rise to such judgments and behaviors.
Key constructs of social cognitive theory that are relevant to nutritional intervention include
observational learning, reinforcement, self-control, and self-efficacy
[7].
Social cognition refers to our thoughts about and interpretations of ourselves and other people. Over time, we develop schemas and attitudes to help us better understand and more successfully interact with others. Affect refers to the feelings that we experience as part of life and includes both moods and emotions.
Within evolutionary biology, social cognition includes
processes such as learning and memory in a social context
, with respect, for example, to territoriality in animals, dominance and subordination within the social structure and the complexities of living in a group leading to social pressures and stress.
Social-Cognitive Learning Theory Activities
Think of a time that you have learned a skill or behavior from observing another person. For example, you may have
learned altruistic behavior from seeing your parents bring food to a homeless person
, or you may have learned how to train a dog from watching The Dog Whisperer.
This leads to
effective interpersonal and social interactions and improves competence
. Social competence brings about interpersonal effectiveness, leadership, and popularity. One of these skills, empathy, based in emotional self-awareness, is an essential element for the interpersonal understanding.
Is an individual’s unique sense of identity in relation to other people?
sense of self
An individual’s unique sense of identity that has been influenced by social, cultural, and psychological experiences; your sense of who you are in relation to other people. … social influence The effect of situational factors and other people on an individual’s behavior.
How attitudes are formed?
Attitude formation occurs through either
direct experience or the persuasion of others or the media
. Attitudes have three foundations: affect or emotion, behavior, and cognitions.
How is a person’s perception created?
Person Perception Definition
Person perception refers to a general
tendency to form impressions of other people
. Some forms of person perception occur indirectly and require inferring information about a person based on observations of behaviors or based on second-hand information.
