The diathesis–stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that
attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory
, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and a stress caused by life experiences.
Which of the following defines the diathesis-stress model?
The diathesis–stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that
attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory
, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and a stress caused by life experiences.
What major factors are identified in the diathesis-stress model?
The diathesis-stress model posits that psychological disorders result from
an interaction between inherent vulnerability and environmental stressors
. Such interactions between dispositional and environmental factors have been demonstrated in psychopathology research.
What does the diathesis-stress model argue?
Diathesis-stress models argue
that certain pathological states or diseases emerge from the combination of a predisposition with stressful events
(Zuckerman, 1999). Most models specify that neither the diathesis nor stress alone is sufficient to produce the disorder.
How does the diathesis-stress model explain abnormal Behaviour?
This diathesis-stress model suggests that people with an underlying predisposition for a disorder (i.e., a diathesis)
are more likely than others to develop a disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events
(i.e., stress), such as childhood maltreatment, negative life events, trauma, and so on.
What is the stress vulnerability model and what does is assert?
The American Psychological Association Dictionary of Psychology defines the stress-vulnerability model as
a theory that a “genetic or biological predisposition to certain mental disorders exists and psychological and social factors can increase the likelihood of symptomatic episodes
.” While the APA only mentions mental …
Which of the following is an example of flight of ideas?
A person experiencing flight of ideas, for example, might deliver a
10-minute monologue during which he or she jumps from talking about childhood
, to a favorite advertisement, to a moment of distorted body image, to political ideology, concluding with a rant about his or her favorite flower.
Who proposed diathesis-stress model?
Rubinstein
(1986) developed a stress–diathesis theory of suicide, in which the effects of specific situational stressors and the categories or predisposing factors of vulnerable individuals in a given culture were integrated in a biocultural model of suicidal behavior.
What is the diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia?
The neural diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia
proposes that stress, through its effects on cortisol production, acts upon a preexisting vulnerability to trigger and/or worsen the symptoms of schizophrenia
.
Who studies psychopathology?
Therefore, someone who is referred to as a psychopathologist, may be one of any number of professions who have specialised in studying this area.
Psychiatrists in particular
are interested in descriptive psychopathology, which has the aim of describing the symptoms and syndromes of mental illness.
How does the diathesis stress model explain depression?
The diathesis-stress model talks
about the relationship between potential causes of depression and the amount that people may be sensitive or vulnerable to react to those causes
. The diathesis-stress model believes that people have different levels of sensitivity for developing depression.
What you mean by psychopathology?
Psychopathology, also called abnormal psychology,
the study of mental disorders and unusual or maladaptive behaviours
. An understanding of the genesis of mental disorders is critical to mental health professionals in psychiatry, psychology, and social work.
Who is vulnerable to stress?
New research from the University of Michigan School of Public Health found that
men
are 50 percent more vulnerable to the effects of stress when the researchers examined how stressful events translated into depression 25 years later.
What is the diathesis stress model abnormal psychology?
the
theory that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role
. Also called diathesis–stress hypothesis (or paradigm or theory).
Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
Anxiety disorders are a group of related conditions, each having unique symptoms. However, all anxiety disorders have one thing in common:
persistent, excessive fear or worry in situations that are not threatening
.
Which of the following are factors associated with the development of anxiety disorders?
- Trauma. …
- Stress due to an illness. …
- Stress buildup. …
- Personality. …
- Other mental health disorders. …
- Having blood relatives with an anxiety disorder. …
- Drugs or alcohol.
