Which of the following is evidence that the Natufians lived in relatively permanent settlements? There are bones of young gazelles and migratory birds at the sites.
How did the Natufians respond to the changes in the resources they depended on quizlet?
How did the Natufians respond to the changes in the resources they depended on? Some began to keep cereal plants growing in areas that were no longer ideal . Some returned to a nomadic foraging way of life. ... complex foragers living in areas of relatively abundant resources.
Which period of history began with the domestication of plants 10300 years ago?
Which period of history began with the domestication of plants 10,300 years ago, and is referred to as the “New Stone Age”? d. the Holocene .
What features distinguish states from chiefdoms?
While chiefdoms are societies in which everyone is ranked relative to the chief, states are socially stratified into largely distinct classes in terms of wealth, power, and prestige .
What is the preservation paradox referred to in the text?
What is the preservation paradox referred to in the text? The concept of preservation is itself culturally conceived , one groups notion of cultural preservation can be another groups notion of cultural destruction.
When an organism actively changes the environment it is engaging in?
Niche construction is the process by which an organism alters its own (or another species’) local environment. These alterations can be a physical change to the organism’s environment or encompass when an organism actively moves from one habitat to another to experience a different environment.
Which of the following does not reflect the anthropological understanding of ritual?
Myths are tools for overcoming logical contradictions that cannot otherwise be overcome. Which of the following does NOT reflect the anthropological understanding of ritual? exclusively religious in nature . ... Through ritual performance, the ideas of a culture take on a concrete form.
Who was the first animal to be tamed?
Goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated, followed closely by sheep. In Southeast Asia, chickens also were domesticated about 10,000 years ago. Later, people began domesticating larger animals, such as oxen or horses, for plowing and transportation.
What are the 6 characteristics of domesticated animals?
In his book Guns, Germs, and Steel, Diamond argues that to be domesticated, animals must possess six characteristics: a diverse appetite, rapid maturation, willingness to breed in captivity, docility, strong nerves, and a nature that conforms to social hierarchy .
How did domestication of animals start?
The domestication of animals commenced over 15,000 years before present (YBP), beginning with the grey wolf (Canis lupus) by nomadic hunter-gatherers . It was not until 11,000 YBP that people living in the Near East entered into relationships with wild populations of aurochs, boar, sheep, and goats.
What are the characteristics of chiefdoms?
Chiefdoms constitute a political organization characterized by social hierarchies and consolidation of political power into fulltime specialists who control production and distribution of resources . Sometimes the prestige of the leader and their family is higher, but not always.
Why are chiefdoms unstable?
Anthropologists and archaeologists have demonstrated through research that chiefdoms are a relatively unstable form of social organization. They are prone to cycles of collapse and renewal , in which tribal units band together, expand in power, fragment through some form of social stress, and band together again.
What kind of problem is built into being a Bigman?
What kind of problem is built into being a big man? The big man is a fragile mechanism . It does not create a permanent office, but depends on the personality and constant striving of an individual.
What is a tangible object made or modified by a person called?
Artifact . An object made, used, or modified by humans. It is something that is portable and can be removed from the site. Faunal remains. preserved animal remains recovered from an archaeological site.
What is the difference between a feature and an artifact read carefully?
What is the difference between a feature and an artifact? A feature is simply an artifact that cannot be removed from the archaeological site . ... Only archaeology can look through long stretches of time and directly examine evolutionary trends.
What are the only artifacts available for 99% of human history?
By far, the most common artifacts from the past are stone tools, which archeologists call lithics . Indeed, lithics are the only kind of artifact available for 99% of human history.
