A person must meet all of the current DSM criteria to be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa: Restriction of food intake leading to weight loss or a failure to gain weight resulting in a “significantly low body weight” of what would be expected for someone’s age, sex, and height. Fear of becoming fat or gaining weight.
Which of the following individuals is most at risk for developing anorexia nervosa?
Eating disorders can occur in individuals of any age from children to older adults. However, studies show a peak in the occurrence of eating disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Therefore, teenage girls and young women have the highest risk factor for developing eating disorders based on age.
Which of the following was a finding of a longitudinal study in Oregon that focused on adolescents with Partialsyndrome eating disorders quizlet?
A person must meet all of the current DSM criteria to be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa: Restriction of food intake leading to weight loss or a failure to gain weight resulting in a “significantly low body weight” of what would be expected for someone’s age, sex, and height. Fear of becoming fat or gaining weight.
Which of the following groups has the highest rate of bulimia nervosa?
Females and males...children as young as 8 years old... adults as old as 60 years...all races, ethnicities, minorities...all socioeconomic levels... Research has shown that bulimia nervosa is much more common in females than males —about 90% of diagnoses are made in females.
Which of the following requirements did DSM 5 Eliminate from the anorexia nervosa diagnostic criteria?
Anorexia Nervosa – The main change in the diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa was to remove the criterion of amenorrhea (loss of menstrual cycle) . Removing this criterion means that boys and men with Anorexia will finally be able to receive an appropriate diagnosis.
What is characteristic for both anorexia and bulimia nervosa?
Both are serious conditions. Bulimia nervosa is a cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or severely restricting food intake. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by severe food restriction. This could be limiting the amount of food or types of food.
Which of the following describes anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss (or lack of appropriate weight gain in growing children); difficulties maintaining an appropriate body weight for height, age, and stature; and, in many individuals, distorted body image.
What are some risk factors of anorexia?
These include a family history of anorexia nervosa, 1 – 3 obesity, 4 eating and weight concerns , 5 affective disorder, 1 , 6 – 12 substance abuse, 9 – 11 , 13 and obsessive-compulsive disorder 11 , 12 , 14 ; a history of exposure to adverse events and circumstances 15 – 18 ; and the presence of certain traits such as perfectionism, ...
What long term health effect is highly associated with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
If left untreated, a person with anorexia can suffer many long-term health effects, such as: Bone weakening (osteoporosis) . Anemia. Seizures.
Who can develop bulimia?
People who diet are at higher risk of developing eating disorders . Many people with bulimia severely restrict calories between binge episodes, which may trigger an urge to again binge eat and then purge. Other triggers for bingeing can include stress, poor body self-image, food and boredom.
Which group has the highest incidence of eating disorders?
Most eating disorders are much more common in women and girls than in men and boys. Girls in their teens are most likely to develop an eating disorder, but boys and men are also affected. In fact, one in every four children diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is a boy.
Which adolescent would be at greatest risk for developing anorexia nervosa?
Eating disorders most commonly start in girls between ages 14 and 17 years but are also seen in adolescent boys and younger children. Overall, girls with eating disorders outnumber boys by about 10 to 1.
Is amenorrhea a diagnostic criteria for anorexia?
Objective: Amenorrhea is a DSM-IV criterion for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN). Several studies have reported few differences between patients who meet the full DSM-IV criteria for AN and those who meet all but the amenorrhea criterion.
What are the two subtypes of anorexia nervosa?
There are two subtypes of anorexia nervosa known as the restricting type and the bing-eating/purging type . Most individuals associate anorexia with the restricting subtype, which is characterized by the severe limitation of food as the primary means to lose weight.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
According to the DSM, anorexics 1) refuse to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for their age and height, 2) experience intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though they are underweight, 3) misunderstand the seriousness of their weight loss, provide undue influence of body weight ...
Can someone have both anorexia and bulimia?
Research has shown that about one-third of those with anorexia cross over to bulimia and 14 percent of those with bulimia cross over to anorexia (Eddy, Dorer, Franko, et al., 2008).
