Reality therapy focuses on
current issues affecting a person seeking treatment rather than the issues the person has experienced
in the past, and it encourages that person to use therapy to address any behavior that may prevent them from finding a solution to those issues.
What are the five basic needs of reality therapy?
- Power, or a sense of self-worth and achievement.
- Love and belonging, or being part of a family or community of loved ones.
- Freedom, or independence.
- Fun, which includes a sense of satisfaction or pleasure.
What are the characteristics of reality therapy?
- Focus on the present, not the past.
- Avoid discussing symptoms.
- Focus their energy on changing their thoughts and behavior.
- Avoid criticizing, blaming, and/or comparing themselves to others.
- Avoid relying on excuses for their behavior, whether they are legitimate or not.
What are the key concepts of reality therapy?
Wubbolding (1998) used the acronym WDEP to describe the key elements of reality therapy:
W = wants (what the client is looking for, what will make life better);
D = doing (what the client is doing to bring about the wants and what is interfering); E = evaluation (is the client's behavior working?), and P = planning ( …
Why is reality therapy called reality therapy?
Reality therapy is a
form of counseling that views behaviors as choices
. It states that psychological symptoms occur not because of a mental health condition, but due to people choosing behaviors to fulfill their needs.
Which of the following is true of narrative therapy and solution focused therapy?
Which of the following is true of narrative therapy and solution-focused therapy
? The
client is an expert on his or her own life. A major goal of narrative therapy is to: invite clients to describe their experiences in new and fresh language, and in doing this open up a new vision of what is possible.
What is the main goal of reality therapy?
The main goal of reality therapy is
to help the client reconnect with others, including the therapist themselves
. Unlike most psychotherapies, reality therapy does not focus much on the past. This is because it is believed that our problems are caused by how inefficient our current relationships with people are.
What are the benefits of reality therapy?
By making better choices, they can have healthier relationships, effectively solve problems and achieve life goals. In addition, reality therapy for teens provides
a sense of empowerment
, improves self-confidence and self-esteem, and increases self-awareness.
What do reality therapists believe about the use of questions quizlet?
What do reality therapist believe about the use of questions?
Relevant questions help clients gain insight and arrive at plans and solutions
. … Reality therapy rests on the central idea that: we choose our behavior and are responsible for what we do, think and feel.
What is reality testing in therapy?
Reality testing is
the psychotherapeutic function by which the objective or real world and one's relationship to it are reflected on and evaluated by the observer
.
How important is making a plan and developing a commitment to carrying it out to bringing about changes the client wants?
Plans for making better choices are at the heart of successful Reality Therapy. …
The client must make a commitment to carry out
the plan. This is important because many clients will do things for the therapist that they would not do just for themselves. In some cases it can be helpful to make the commitment in writing.
What is true of solution focused therapy?
Solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) is a
future-oriented, goal-directed approach to solving human problems of living
. The focus is on the client's health rather than the problem, on strengths rather than weaknesses or deficits, and on skills, resources and coping abilities that would help in reaching future goals.
What is the first basic step of reality therapy is?
A critical first step is
the client learning how to use their emotions and feelings to self-evaluate
. The client must realize that something must change; realize and accept that change is, in fact, possible and can lead to a plan for making better choices.
What is not true about solution-focused brief therapy in groups?
the collaborative therapeutic relationship. All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:
using the reflecting team
. scaling questions.
Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe life without the problem group of answer choices?
Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe life without the problem?
The miracle question
.
Which is the correct order of stages in narrative therapy?
- Deconstructing problematic dominant stories. Naming the problem. …
- Re-authoring problematic dominant stories. …
- Remembering conversations.
Which of the following is not true about the gestalt view of the role of confrontation in therapy?
Which of the following is NOT true about the Gestalt view of the role of confrontation in therapy?
It is not possible to be both confrontive and gentle with clients
. Which of the following Gestalt techniques involves asking one person in a group to speak to each of the other group members? Making the rounds.
What is reality testing in mediation?
Reality testing is
the technique of inviting a party to adjust his perceptions of the claim
. A party may overestimate the likelihood of success on the merits, or the other side's ability or willingness to pay. … Reality testing is a necessary part of mediation.
Is the theoretical basis for reality therapy?
William Glasser first developed the ideas behind reality therapy in the 1950s and 1960s when he formulated the basis of
choice theory
, which concerns the way human beings choose their own behavior and how these choices can either satisfy or not satisfy basic drives and goals.
Which of the following is are techniques that a feminist therapist might use?
Some of the common techniques used by feminist therapists include
reframing, bibliotherapy, advocacy, and empathy
. While there are different types, such as radical, liberal and socialist feminist therapy, all feminist therapists believe in collaboration and work to empower the client.
What are examples of reality testing?
Reality testing is the ability to assess a situation for what it is, rather than the way we wish or fear them to be. Example:
“I just failed my first midterm. That means I am going to fail the rest of my midterms”
. Reality: One poorly written midterm doesn't necessarily mean your remaining midterms will be failures.
What are the methods of reality testing of the client?
- See a situation from as many angles as possible.
- Take time to make a judgement about a situation, avoid rushing in with immediate thoughts.
- Remember that other people have their own thoughts and feelings regarding situations, and it is entirely possible you have misread the situation.
Which of the following is the first step in the counseling process?
The first step involves
building a relationshp
and focuses on engaging clients to explore issue that directly affect them. The first interview is important because the client is reading the verbal and nonverbal messages and make inferences about the cou nsellor and the counselling situation.
What are the basic human needs according to reality therapy?
Choice Theory, which was formulated by psychiatrist Dr. William Glasser, posits that all humans have 5 basic needs (
survival, freedom, fun, power, and love/belonging
) that we attempt to satisfy through our behavioral choices.
The most important factor in person-centered therapy is considered to be
the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the client and the counselor
.
What is William Glasser known for?
Glasser was the president and
founder of the William Glasser Institute designed to teach people choice theory
. His books include Choice Theory: A New Psychology of Personal Freedom, Warning: Psychiatry Can Be Hazardous to Your Mental Health, and the booklet Defining Mental Health as a Public Health Issue.
What are the three rules of solution focused treatment?
- Change is constant and certain;
- Emphasis should be on what is changeable and possible;
- Clients must want to change;
- Clients are the experts in therapy and must develop their own goals;
- Clients already have the resources and strengths to solve their problems;
- Therapy is short-term;
Is solution focused therapy humanistic?
Solution focused brief therapy takes
on a humanistic approach
and focuses on self development, growth and responsibility. The solution focused approach was first developed in the late 70's by a team of family therapists and their colleagues in Milwaukee.
What is William Glasser's Choice Theory?
Choice theory is
an explanation of human behaviour developed
by Dr William Glasser. Dr Glasser explains that all we do all our lives is behave, and is that we choose our behaviour in an attempt to meet one or more of the five basic human needs that are built into our genetic structure.
Which of the following are techniques used in solution focused therapy?
- Pre-session change.
- Problem-free talk.
- The miracle question.
- Exception questions.
- Do one thing different.
- Scaling questions.
- Coping questions.
- Breaks.
