Which of the following is the most accurate explanation of the relationship between social rejection and aggression?
Social rejection causes aggression
AND aggression causes social rejection.
What is the most likely reason that a child might be rejected by his or her peers?
In many cases, such children are socially awkward or perceived as “different.” Peer rejection may be the result of
a disability or a developmental disorder
. 2 Autism, ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety, or depression can all lead to unusual or disturbing behaviors.
Which of the following is the most accurate summary of reinforcement theory?
Which of the following is the most accurate summary of reinforcement theory?
We are more likely to engage in behaviors that have been rewarded in the past than in other behaviors
.
Which of the following conclusions is most accurate regarding research on violence in the mass media and aggression?
The textbook authors conclude that ____. Which of the following conclusions is most accurate regarding the research on violence in the mass media and aggression?
It has shown that violent media can cause aggression.
Which of the following fields is best defined as the study of human societies and the groups that form those societies?
political science. Which field is BEST defined as “the study of human societies and the groups that form those societies”?
sociology
.
How does rejection affect a child?
Rejecting the Rejection
Whether intentional or not, the effect on a child who is rejected by one parent or both can be devastating. The result is often
low self-esteem, chronic self-doubt, and depression
. Often the impact lasts well into adulthood.
What is rejected aggressive?
in sociometric measures of
peer acceptance
, a child who is prone to hostile and antagonistic behavior toward, and is actively disliked by, his or her peers. Such children show more conduct-disorder psychopathology and delinquency later in adolescence.
What are 5 types of reinforcers?
- Edible Reinforcer – Highly preferred food items. …
- Sensory Reinforcer – Anything that effects pleasure to the senses to the individual. …
- Tangible Reinforcer – Any tangible item that the person values. …
- Activity Reinforcer – The opportunity to have some fun.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
- Primary Reinforcement.
- Secondary Reinforcement.
- Positive Reinforcement.
- Negative Reinforcement.
What are examples of positive punishment?
With positive punishment, you add something unpleasant in response to a behavior. For example, a
child chews gum in class
, which is against the rules. The punishment is the teacher disciplining them in front of the class. The child stops chewing gum in glass.
Which of the following is the best example of instrumental aggression?
If the aggressor believes that there is an easier way to obtain the goal, the aggression would probably not occur. A bully who hits a child and steals her toys, a terrorist who kills civilians to gain political exposure, and
a hired assassin
are all good examples of instrumental aggression.
Conformity
is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. Obedience is the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure.
What do most experts today say about the frustration-aggression hypothesis?
What do most experts today say about the frustration-aggression hypothesis?
absence of frustration
.
Which type of influence is based on a person’s desire to be correct?
Normative Influence
is conformity based on one’s desire to fulfill others’ expectations and gain acceptance (Myers, 2009). Informational influence is conformity under acceptance of evidence about reality which has been provided by others (Myers, 2009).
Which example demonstrates a person situation interaction?
which example demonstrates a person-situation interaction?
Men are more likely to help in emergencies that require heroic action
, whereas women are more likely to help when emotional support is needed.
Is attitude an emotion?
In psychology, an attitude refers to
a set of emotions, beliefs, and behaviors toward a particular object, person, thing, or event
. Attitudes are often the result of experience or upbringing, and they can have a powerful influence over behavior. While attitudes are enduring, they can also change.
