The Cerebellum
is a cauliflower-shaped section of the brain located in the hindbrain, at the bottom rear of the head, directly behind the pons.
Which of the following is a section of the brain located at the rear and bottom of each cerebral?
Cerebellum
.
The cerebellum
(“little brain”) is a fist-sized portion of the brain located at the back of the head, below the temporal and occipital lobes and above the brainstem. Like the cerebral cortex, it has two hemispheres. The outer portion contains neurons, and the inner area communicates with the cerebral cortex …
Which of the following is a section of the brain located at the rear and bottom of each cerebral hemisphere and contains the visual centers of the brain?
The occipital lobe
is located at the very back of the brain, and contains the primary visual cortex, which is responsible for interpreting incoming visual information.
What part of the brain is at the bottom?
The cerebellum
is at the base and the back of the brain. The cerebellum is responsible for coordination and balance. The brain is also divided into several lobes: The frontal lobes are responsible for problem solving and judgment and motor function.
What part of brain that can be found at the top of the spine and bottom of the brain?
Brain stem
It sits at the top of the spine and receives messages from the rest of the body. In some ways this is the most important part of the brain because it keeps you alive.
Which lobe is responsible for memory?
The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision.
The temporal lobe
processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch.
What are the two hemispheres of the brain?
The cerebrum is divided into two major parts:
the right and left cerebral hemispheres
or halves at a fissure, the deep groove down the middle. The hemispheres communicate with each other through the corpus callosum which is a bundle of fibers between the hemispheres.
What are the 3 types of the brain?
The Architecture of the Brain
The brain can be divided into three basic units:
the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain
. The hindbrain includes the upper part of the spinal cord, the brain stem, and a wrinkled ball of tissue called the cerebellum (1).
What part of the brain oversees vision?
Which part of the brain oversees vision?
Occipital lobe
– the smallest of the brain’s four lobes.
What is an oblongata?
Medulla oblongata, also called medulla,
the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem
. … The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration.
What brain areas are involved in language processing?
Regions in your frontal, temporal and parietal lobes formulate what you want to say and the motor cortex, in your frontal lobe, enables you to speak the words. Most of this language-related brain activity is likely occurring in the
left side of
your brain.
What does each side of the brain control?
Each hemisphere
controls the opposite side of the body
. … In general, the left hemisphere controls speech, comprehension, arithmetic, and writing. The right hemisphere controls creativity, spatial ability, artistic, and musical skills. The left hemisphere is dominant in hand use and language in about 92% of people.
What part of the brain controls emotions?
The prefrontal cortex
is like a control center, helping to guide our actions, and therefore, this area is also involved during emotion regulation. Both the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex are part of the emotion network.
How does the brain process information?
Information processing starts with input from the sensory
organs
, which transform physical stimuli such as touch, heat, sound waves, or photons of light into electrochemical signals. The sensory information is repeatedly transformed by the algorithms of the brain in both bottom-up and top-down processing.
How does the brain make decisions?
A prevailing theory in neuroscience holds that people make decisions
based on integrated global calculations that occur within the frontal cortex of the brain
. … Instead, brain circuits from the orbital frontal cortex connecting to deeper brain regions performed three different decision-making calculations.
What part of the brain controls speech and motor skills?
The frontal lobes
are the largest of the four lobes responsible for many different functions. These include motor skills such as voluntary movement, speech, intellectual and behavioral functions.
