Mitigating (or extenuating) circumstances are factors that tend to lessen the severity of a crime or its punishment by making the defendant's conduct understandable or less blameworthy. Mitigating circumstances might include
a defendant's young age, mental illness or addiction, or minor role in the crime
.
What are the four forms of pretrial release?
- Commercial Surety.
- Cash Bond.
- Property Bond.
- Other Secured Bond.
- Unsecured Appearance Bond.
- Conditional Release.
- Personal Recognizance.
Which of the following is not a type of risk that judicial officers consider when making pretrial release decisions Group of answer choices?
Which of the following is not a type of risk that judicial officers consider when making pretrial release decisions?
The risk to the defendant of remaining in jail until trial.
Which of the following is not one of the 4 basic philosophical reasons for sentencing?
The four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing are
retribution
, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation.
What are the main 4 activities that take place in prosecution and pretrial?
Pretrial activities include
the first appearance
, which involves appointment of counsel for indigent defendants and consideration of pretrial release; the preliminary hearing to determine whether there is probable cause to hold the defendant; the filing of an information by the prosecutor or return of an indictment by …
What are the six types of justifying circumstances?
- Self-defense.
- Defense of Relative.
- Defense of Stranger.
- State of Necessity.
- Fulfillment of duty.
- Obedience to superior order.
- Imbecility and the insanity.
- Minority.
What are the examples of mitigating circumstances?
Mitigating circumstances must be relevant to why an offense was committed. Examples of mitigating circumstances include
the age, history, and remorsefulness of the defendant
.
What are 3 types of pretrial releases?
- undertaking without conditions.
- undertaking with conditions.
- own recognizance.
- bail program recognizance.
- surety recognizance.
- residential surety recognizance.
Which type of pretrial release is most common?
State Legislatures:
Commercial bail
is the most common form of pretrial release.
What is the pre trial process?
A pretrial hearing, sometimes called a pretrial conference, is
a meeting of the defense, the prosecution, and the judge before a trial commences
. If one party does not appear, the judge can impose sanctions. During this hearing, a range of documents may be presented, evidence can be presented and excluded, and more.
What are the 4 philosophical reasons for sentencing?
Four major goals are usually attributed to the sentencing process:
retribution, rehabilitation, deterrence, and incapacitation
. Retribution refers to just deserts: people who break the law deserve to be punished. The other three goals are utilitarian, emphasizing methods to protect the public.
What type of sentencing occurs when a judge determines the minimum and maximum terms of imprisonment group of answer choices?
True or False? What type of sentencing occurs when a judge determines the minimum and maximum terms of imprisonment?
Truth-in-sentencing
laws require defendants to serve 100% of their sentences.
What is the primary factor in a judge's sentencing decision?
The seriousness of the crime
is the primary factor in a judge's sentencing decision. Race has an impact on length of sentences. Sentencing disparity occurs when different offenders receive different sentencing phase of the justice process.
What are the four phases of investigation?
-
Investigation
and indictment. The Office of the Prosecutor conducts confidential
investigations
of suspects. … - Pre-Trial. After the confirmation of an indictment the Pre-Trial Judge is responsible for preparing the case for Trial. …
- Trial. …
- Appeal.
What is the purpose of pretrial activities?
The purposes of the pretrial release decision include
providing due process to those accused of crime
, maintaining the integrity of the judicial process by securing defendants for trial, and protecting victims, witnesses and the community from threat, danger or interference.
Why crimes should be investigated?
The criminal investigator
seeks to ascertain the methods, motives, and identities of criminals and the identity of victims and may also search for and interrogate witnesses
. … Interrogation of suspects is one of the most important functions of criminal investigation.
