Michael McFarland argues that proximity is one reason why researchers have an obligation to help the public. Which of following most accurately describes what McFarland means by proximity?
Having the specialized expertise to reduce technical risks.
Which of the following most accurately describes the green revolution?
Which of the following most accurately describes the Green Revolution?
It involved mobilizing a technological system to improve food production
.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the principle of beneficence?
Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:
Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks
. The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are: … The Tuskegee Study.
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?
To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics.
Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in multiple papers? If the same content s used in multiple papers, it is essential that
this information be properly disclosed to journal editors and other relevant entities
.
Which of the following most accurately describes Allocability?
Which of the following most accurately describes allocability? It refers
to how direct expenses are calculated based on the benefit to the project
. What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?
Which of the following most accurately describes the reproducibility crisis quizlet?
Which of the following most accurately describes the “reproducibility crisis?”
It is a problem that can potentially affect any research field.
Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment quizlet?
Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one’s primary employer
.
Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg co?
Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
It was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War
.
Which of the following most accurately describes clinical equipoise quizlet?
Which of the following most accurately describes clinical equipoise:
Scientific uncertainty that one study intervention is superior to another
. Risks to research participants must be completely eliminated for the study to be considered ethical.
Which of the following most accurately describes falsification?
Which of the following most accurately describes falsification?
It involves inappropriately tampering with data or equipment
.
Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB?
Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB:
The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified by the federal government
.
Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee?
Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship? The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.
Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee
. You just studied 43 terms!
Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in multiple papers? If the same content s used in multiple papers, it is essential that
this information be properly disclosed to journal editors and other relevant entities
.
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost?
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? It is
a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author
.
Which of the following is true regarding the US federal research misconduct policy?
Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly
. … Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.
What is the main focus of NIH’s conflict of interest policy?
A conflict of interest policy is used to outline procedures for employees when a possible conflict exists between their own personal interests and the interests of the organization. The main focus of NIH’s conflict of interest policy is basically
to prevent financial conflicts of interest.
Which of the following is most likely to help the journal publication process mitigate reproducibility problems quizlet?
Which of the following is most likely to help the journal publication process mitigate reproducibility problems?
Moving away from a review process that favors the publication of positive results
. Which of the following is true about hypothesis-free research?
Which justification would an IACUC most likely?
Which justification would an IACUC most likely accept if a research team plans to withhold pain relief (analgesia) from animals during a project?
Documented evidence that the analgesic agent will interfere with the aims of the project.
What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or IACUC?
The primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC) is
to assess legal-regulatory compliance, and if applicable, to protect research subjects
.
What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?
What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?
Applying allocable, allowable, consistent, and reasonable costing policies and procedures
.
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the challenges of mixed methods designs?
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the challenges of mixed-methods designs?
Mixed-methods studies require less time commitment than for single method studies
. Seeking and receiving funding may be needed to ensure that the mixed-methods study is completed.
Which of following most accurately describes when investigators pursuing US Public Health Service funding are required to disclose their significant?
Which of following most accurately describes when investigators pursuing PHS funding are required to disclose their significant financial interests to their institution?
No later than the time of applying for funding
. … Except if that income is from the institution that currently employs the investigator.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes a mitigation report Citi?
Which of the following statements most accurately describes a mitigation report?
A report to the U.S. Public Health Service of efforts that will be taken by the institution to deal with any bias that was found in research conducted while there was an unreported financial conflict of interest
.
Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?
Among the options mentioned,
good mentoring
is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct.
Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?
Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum? It is
a system’s inertia or resistance to change
. Michael McFarland argues that proximity is one reason why researchers have an obligation to help the public.
Which of the following most accurately describes the participation of prisoners in clinical trials and research *?
a.
There is no need for informed consent
. b. No monetary compensation may occur.
Which of the following best describes fundamental research conducted at US universities?
Which of the following best describes “fundamental research” conducted at U.S. universities?
Basic and applied research in science and engineering intended to be in the public domain and made publicly available or ordinarily shared with the scientific community
.
What is the appropriate definition of clinical equipoise?
Clinical equipoise is
the assumption that there is not one ‘better’ intervention present (for either the control or experimental group) during the design of a
randomized controlled trial (RCT). A true state of equipoise exists when one has no good basis for a choice between two or more care options.
What best describes the purpose of the IRB?
What is the purpose of Institutional Review Board (IRB)? The
purpose it to give ethical approval to the study.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers quizlet?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
A reviewer’s conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency
. Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by: Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
Which of the following most accurately describes Allocability?
Which of the following most accurately describes allocability? It refers
to how direct expenses are calculated based on the benefit to the project
. What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?
To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics.
Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment quizlet?
Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one’s primary employer
.
Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee?
Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship? The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.
Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee
. You just studied 43 terms!
Which of the following most accurately describes the reproducibility crisis quizlet?
Which of the following most accurately describes the “reproducibility crisis?”
It is a problem that can potentially affect any research field.
Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of Nuremberg Code?
Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
It was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the principle of beneficence?
Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:
Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks
. The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are: … The Tuskegee Study.
Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing? It means
that the cost share is quantified in the proposal but not required by the sponsor.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes a fundamental feature of mentoring?
Which of the following statements most accurately describes a fundamental feature of mentoring?
It is a mechanism to transmit ethical standards of professional conduct
. … Mentors can teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks.
