Which Of The Following Regions Has The Highest Rates Of Unsafe Abortions?

As of 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest abortion case-fatality rate of any world region, at roughly 185 deaths per 100,000 abortions, for a total of 15,000 preventable deaths every year.

What is the percentage of unsafe abortions?

Around 45% of all abortions are unsafe, of which 97% take place in developing countries. Unsafe abortion is a leading – but preventable – cause of maternal deaths and morbidities.

Which region has the highest prevalence of low birthweight?

The regions making the fastest progress are those with the highest numbers of low birthweight babies, Southern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa , with a yearly decline in low birthweight prevalence of 1.4% and 1.1%, respectively, between 2000 and 2015.

In which region would you expect to find the highest share of deaths due to unintentional injuries group of answer choices?

The regional death rate of unintentional injuries was highest in Southeast Asia (80 per 100,000) and higher in LMICs compared with HICs for most types of injuries (Figure 2) (84). Figure 2 Death rate due to unintentional injuries by type of injury (per 100,000), 2004. Source: WHO, Global Burden of Disease, 2004 (84).

Who is most likely to be affected by poor environmental conditions indoors?

In addition, people exposed to indoor air pollutants for the longest periods are often those most susceptible to their effects. Such groups include the young, the elderly, and the chronically ill , especially those suffering from respiratory or cardiovascular disease [1].

Where are abortions legal?

Is abortion legal in Philippines?

Abortion remains illegal in the Philippines under all circumstances and is highly stigmatized. While a liberal interpretation of the law could exempt abortion provision from criminal liability when done to save the woman’s life, there are no such explicit provisions.

What causes the most neonatal deaths globally?

Causes of newborn death

The three major causes of neonatal deaths worldwide are infections (36%, which includes sepsis/pneumonia, tetanus and diarrhoea), pre-term (28%), and birth asphyxia (23%). There is some variation between countries depending on their care configurations.

What are the global top three causes of under 5 mortality?

Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria , along with pre-term birth, birth asphyxia and trauma, and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five.

How many infants born in India are low birth weight babies?

In India, 30-35% babies are LBW, however, more than half of these infants are full term babies [7]. India alone accounts for 40% of low weight babies in the overall developing countries and more than half of those born in Asia [8].

Which of the following conditions causes the highest proportion of unintentional injury mortality worldwide?

Overall, road traffic injuries make up the largest proportion of unintentional injury deaths (33%), followed by falls (11%) and drowning (10%). Figure 3 shows the causes of unintentional injury deaths by World Health Organization region.

In which region of the world would the burden from indoor air pollution be the greatest?

Around 99% of the world’s population live in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits. While ambient air pollution affects developed and developing countries alike, low- and middle-income countries experience the highest-burden, with the greatest toll in the WHO Western Pacific and South-East Asia regions .

Which of the following is the largest contributor to the burden of disease in low and middle-income countries?

Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the largest sources of this burden, especially in the low- and middle-income countries of Europe, where cardiovascular diseases account for more than one quarter of the total disease burden. Injuries accounted for 17% of the disease burden in adults aged 15–59 years in 2004.

Which region of the world has the highest rates of underweight children under 5?

This graph shows the proportion of children under age five who are moderately or severely under weight for their age in different regions across the world in 2012 and projections for year 2015. In 2012, underweight prevalence was highest in Southern Asia (30 %), followed by sub-Saharan Africa (21%).

Which of the following environmental risks is most likely to lead to digestive health issues?

Meat contamination is most likely to lead to digestive health issues.

What are the main causes and effects of indoor air pollution?

Most indoor air pollution comes from sources that release gases or particles into the air . Things such as building materials and air fresheners give off pollution constantly. Other sources such as tobacco smoke and wood-burning stoves also cause indoor pollution. Some indoor air pollutants have been around for years.

Is abortion legal in South Africa?

Abortion in South Africa is legal on request during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy , and under certain conditions afterwards. Abortion is provided free at government hospitals and a tele-medical or ‘pills by post’ service is provided by Marie Stopes South Africa.

Is abortion legal in South Korea?

Abortion in South Korea has been made illegal since the introduction of the Korean Criminal Code (also known as The Penal Code in South Korea) in 1953, particularly because of Article 269 and 270 of the Criminal Code.

Is abortion legal in Canada?

Abortion in Canada is legal at all stages of pregnancy (regardless of the reason) and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. ... Formally banned in 1869, abortion would remain illegal in Canada law for the next 100 years.

Who was the first country to legalize abortion?

1920 – Under Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union legalized abortion on request, becoming the first country to do so.

Is abortion legal in Australia?

Abortion in Australia is legal . It has been fully decriminalised in all jurisdictions, starting with Western Australia in 1998 and lastly in South Australia in 2021.

Is abortion legal in Thailand?

Abortion in Thailand has been legal up to 12 weeks of pregnancy since 7 February 2021 . Following a 2020 ruling of the Constitutional Court which declared a portion of the abortion statutes unconstitutional, the Parliament removed first-term abortion from the criminal code.

What are the three leading causes of neonatal deaths in low and middle income countries quizlet?

Neonatal mortality

Neonates die from three major causes in low and middle-income countries: asphyxia, infection, and conditions related to preterm birth [20].

What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?

Which region has seen the largest percentage decline in under-5 mortality since 1990?

While Sub-Saharan Africa has cut under-5 mortality rates by 48% since 1990, the region still has the world’s highest under-5 mortality rate – 92 deaths per 1,000 live births – nearly 15 times the average in high-income countries.

Which of the following countries had the highest under 5 mortality rate in 2015?

Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest under-five mortality rate. In 2015, 1 in 12 children in Sub-Saharan Africa died before age 5 – more than 12 times higher than the 1 in 147 rate seen in high-income countries. South Asia has the second-highest rate where 1 in 19 children dies.

Who lbw means?

Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as weight at birth less than 2500 g (5.5 lb). Low birth weight continues to be a significant public health problem globally and is associated with a range of both short- and long-term consequences.

Why are Indian babies smaller?

These infants weigh 2,500 grams (about 5.5 pounds) or less at birth, either because they grew poorly in the womb or were born prematurely . They were also more than twice as likely to have babies that were small for their gestational age, regardless of whether they were premature.

What causes low birth weight during pregnancy?

The main cause of very low birth weight is being born too early , called premature birth. Treatment for very low birth weight babies includes care in the NICU, temperature-controlled beds, and special feedings. In general, the lower the baby’s birth weight, the greater the risks for complications.

What is under 5 mortality rate?

Rationale and definition: The under-5 mortality rate is the probability for a child to die before reaching the age of five , if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. ... This indicator measures child health and survival and is expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births.

Which area recorded the highest death rate?

As of 2019, the countries with the highest death rates worldwide are Bulgaria, Ukraine, Serbia, and Latvia . In these countries there were 15 to 16 deaths per 1,000 people. The country with the lowest death rates is Qatar, where there is just one death per 1,000 people.

Which Foundation is the largest in the world and biggest contributor to global health?

The United States is the biggest donor to global health in the world, says an October 2017 fact sheet from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF).

What is the leading cause of burden of disease?

At a global level the largest disease burden in 2017 comes from cardiovascular diseases which account for 15 percent of the total.

What is the leading cause of disease burden in Australia?

Among older Australians (aged 65 years and over), ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the leading causes of disease burden, together accounting for 32% of the total disease burden, followed by dementia (7.2%), lung cancer (5.0%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4.9%).

In which region would you expect to find the highest share of deaths due to unintentional injuries?

The regional death rate of unintentional injuries was highest in Southeast Asia (80 per 100,000) and higher in LMICs compared with HICs for most types of injuries (Figure 2) (84). Figure 2 Death rate due to unintentional injuries by type of injury (per 100,000), 2004. Source: WHO, Global Burden of Disease, 2004 (84).

Which of the following is most likely to cause a fall OSHA?

Some of the factors that contribute to fall accidents and fatalities include: scaffolds; ladders; roofs ; tops of equipment and other elevated work surfaces. Ladders – BLS data show that each year falls from ladders account for approximately 100 fatalities each year.

What three areas has the injury center named as priorities for injury prevention and control efforts?

Injury prevention strategies cover a variety of approaches, many of which are classified as falling under the “3 Es” of injury prevention: education, engineering modifications, and enforcement/enactment of policies .

Which region has the most number of deaths in air pollution?

Around one third, or 2.2 million of the world’s 7 million premature deaths each year from household (indoor) and ambient (outdoor) air pollution are in the WHO Western Pacific Region —home to one quarter of the world’s population.

Which region has the most number of deaths due to air pollution?

East Asia and Pacific and South Asia are the regions that suffer the most deaths attributable to air pollution. In 2019, air pollution exposure caused more than two million deaths in each of these regions, with the majority of those deaths occurring in China and India.

What are the causes of indoor air pollution in which regions is indoor air pollution a problem?

Indoor air pollution is caused by burning solid fuel sources – such as firewood, crop waste, and dung – for cooking and heating . The burning of such fuels, particularly in poor households, results in air pollution that leads to respiratory diseases which can result in premature death.

Which region of the world has the highest rates of underweight children under five years of age quizlet?

Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the highest prevalence (percentage of population) of hunger. One person in four there is undernourished. Poor nutrition causes nearly half (45%) of deaths in children under five – 3.1 million children each year.

Which country has the highest malnutrition rate?