Philip Zimbardo
is perhaps best known for the Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted in the basement of the Stanford University psychology department in 1971. The participants in the study were 24 male college students who were randomly assigned to act either as “guards” or “prisoners” in the mock prison.
Who conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Carried out August 15-21, 1971 in the basement of Jordan Hall, the Stanford Prison Experiment set out to examine the psychological effects of authority and powerlessness in a prison environment. The study, led by
psychology professor Philip G. Zimbardo
, recruited Stanford students using a local newspaper ad.
Which of the following researchers conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment in order to test the effects?
– The last of the three famous studies on conformity and obedience is the Zimbardo Prison Experiment, which is also known as the Stanford Prison Experiment. This study was conducted by
Philip Zimbardo
at Stanford University in 1971.
Who participated in the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Q: Who participated in the experiment? A: From more than 75 people who responded to the ad,
24 students
were chosen: 12 to role play prisoners (9 plus 3 alternates) and 12 to role play guards (also 9 plus 3 alternates).
Who conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment quizlet?
-The Stanford Prison Experiment was a landmark psychological study of the human response to captivity, in particular, to the real world circumstances of prison life. It was conducted in 1971 by
Philip Zimbardo
of Stanford University.
What did the Stanford experiment prove?
Conclusion. According to Zimbardo and his colleagues, the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed
how people will readily conform to the social roles they are expected to play
, especially if the roles are as strongly stereotyped as those of the prison guards.
Which of the following researchers conducted obedience?
During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist
Stanley Milgram
conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. These results offer a compelling and disturbing look at the power of authority and obedience.
Why was the Milgram experiment conducted?
Milgram (1963) wanted
to investigate whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures
as this was a common explanation for the Nazi killings in World War II.
Which of the following researchers conducted conformity?
The Asch conformity experiments were a series of psychological experiments conducted by
Solomon Asch
during the 1950s. The experiments revealed the degree to which a person’s own opinions are influenced by those of groups.
What does Milgram claim he discovered in the experiment?
The Milgram experiment proved that
people will likely follow orders, even harmful ones
, when instructed by an accepted authority figure. … The Milgram experiment proved that people are more likely to harm others when placed in a position of power over another human being.
What did the Milgram experiment demonstrate quizlet?
1. Milgram found
that people will obey orders to hurt another person
. … even when this means they hurt another person.
Who was Milgram quizlet?
Who was Stanley Milgram?
A psychologist best known for the Milgram Experiment
. He was interested in the idea of authority and obedience. … Experimenter, teacher and learner.
What is Milgram shock experiment?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. … Participants were led to believe that they were assisting an unrelated experiment, in which they
had to administer electric shocks to a “learner”
.
Which researchers conducted conformity studies in order to test the effects of a group?
Solomon Asch
conducted an experiment to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform. He believed that the main problem with Sherif’s (1935) conformity experiment was that there was no correct answer to the ambiguous autokinetic experiment.
Where was the Solomon Asch experiment conducted?
In 1951, Solomon Asch conducted his first conformity laboratory experiments at
Swarthmore College
, laying the foundation for his remaining conformity studies. The experiment was published on two occasions. Groups of eight male college students participated in a simple “perceptual” task.
Milgram’s Studies on Obedience to Authority. The powerful ability of those in authority to control others was demonstrated in a remarkable set of studies performed by
Stanley Milgram
(1963). Milgram was interested in understanding the factors that lead people to obey the orders given by people in authority.
Which of the following is true of Milgram’s (1963, 1965, 1974) research on obedience to authority?
With each increment of shock voltage, fewer participants obeyed, but about 65% still administered 450 volts (the highest level)
.
Which of the following is demonstrated by the Asch experiment?
Conducted by social psychologist Solomon Asch of Swarthmore College, the Asch conformity experiments were a series of studies published in the 1950s that demonstrated
the power of conformity in groups
.
Who was Stanley Milgram who were the three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment?
The three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment were
the experimenter, the teacher, and the learner
.
Who did Stanley Milgram influence?
At Harvard, Milgram took classes with leading social psychologists of the day, including
Gordon Allport, Jerome Bruner, Roger Brown
, and Solomon Asch, all of whom greatly influenced the direction of Milgram’s academic career.
What experimental design did Asch use?
Asch used
a line judgement task
, where he placed on real naïve participants in a room with seven confederates (actors), who had agreed their answers in advance. The real participant was deceived and was led to believe that the other seven people were also real participants.
What is the independent variable in Asch’s experiment?
The independent variable in Asch’s 1955 study was
the response of the confederates
and the dependent variable was the subject’s response to the same question. The operational definition of conformity was the assent of the subject with the group majority (Asch, 1955).
