Article III
of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch of government. You just studied 101 terms!
Which part of the US Constitution establishes the judicial branch quizlet?
Article III of the Constitution
establishes and empowers the judicial branch of the national government. The very first sentence of Article III says: “The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.
What part of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch?
Article III
of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.
Why is Article 3 of the US Constitution establishing the judicial branch so short relative to the previous articles?
Article III is quite short compared with the articles that establish the legislative and executive branches. Article III
vests judicial power in “one Supreme Court
, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may . . . … The third and highest level of the system was the Supreme Court.
Police power
is: used to review state legislation that regulates interstate commerce. The state of Arizona has just passed a mandatory seat belt law that will require anyone traveling in Arizona to put on his/her seat belt.
Who determines the shape and structure of the judicial branch?
Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves
Congress
significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.
Which courts are included in the judicial branch quizlet?
Courts and judges make up the judicial branch of our government. There are three separate court levels in this branch,
District Courts, Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court
.
What powers does the Constitution give the judicial branch?
- Interpreting state laws;
- Settling legal disputes;
- Punishing violators of the law;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;
- Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;
What can the judicial branch not do?
The judicial branch can
interpret the laws but cannot enforce them
. This is supported by the fact that the Constitution doesn't say anything allowing them to do so. At the Marbury vs Madison case, the Supreme Court jury realized they couldn't enforce the laws. The Supreme Court can't have a jury at an Impeachment.
Who is the head of the judicial branch?
| Chief Justice of the United States | Incumbent John Roberts since September 29, 2005 | Supreme Court of the United States | Style Mr. Chief Justice (informal) Your Honor (within court) The Honorable (formal) | Status Chief justice |
|---|
What are the key components of Article 3 of the US Constitution?
Article Three
empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law
, as well as other enumerated areas. Article Three also defines treason. Section 1 of Article Three vests the judicial power of the United States in the Supreme Court, as well as inferior courts established by Congress.
Which article in the Constitution outlines the powers of the judicial branch quizlet?
Article III of the Constitution
establishes the judicial branch of Government with the creation of the Supreme Court. Section 1 of Article III begins: The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.
Is treason mentioned in the Constitution?
Article III, Section 3, Clause 1
: Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
What is significant about the commerce clause of the Constitution quizlet?
The commerce clause
gives Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, Indian tribes, and among the various states
. … It is important to federalism because it puts power in the hands of the national government in a positive way so that states cannot disadvantage each other.
How does Congress get its power to regulate commerce within a state?
The Commerce Clause
refers to Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the power “to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes.
Is corporate political speech protected?
Under existing corporate law rules, corporate political speech decisions are
subject to the same rules as ordinary business decisions
. … Thus, these rules protect, rather than abridge, corporations' First Amendment interests.
