Which of the following should you do if you are using errorless learning to deliver a trial?
Provide the most intrusive prompt necessary for correct responding
.
What should you do if the learner makes a correct response?
If the learner responds correctly,
the teacher/practitioner provides reinforcement
(e.g., more juice, “Good job,” preferred activity). If the learner does not use the target skill correctly, the teacher/practitioner provides the prompt in the next level of the hierarchy.
What is errorless learning quizlet?
Errorless Learning. Instructional methods specifically
designed to prevent or minimize any learner errors are used to teach discriminations
.
What is the benefit of errorless learning quizlet?
minimizing errors that result from subtle differences between discriminative stimuli
. sometimes referred to as an errorless learning strategy. Errors are avoided by providing the learner with as much assistance as needed to produce the desired response.
Which of the following best explains why discrete trials are effective with those who have learning difficulties quizlet?
Which of the following best explains why discrete trials are effective with those who have learning difficulties?
Information is broken down into small parts that are taught systematically and reinforced
. … One way to help a learner generalize skills is to: Use varied program materials for targets.
Which prompt is hardest to fade?
–
Verbal prompts
are the least intrusive; however, they are the most difficult prompt to fade.
What are the 2 types of prompting strategies?
What are the different types of prompting strategies?
Verbal Prompt Direct spoken prompts
providing a description of what the student should do. Indirect spoken statements providing an opportunity for the student to respond in a certain way, without directly stating it.
What is the benefit of errorless learning?
Benefits. Errorless learning
decreases frustration and discouragement
. By ensuring that students respond correctly, especially during the acquisition of a new skill, errorless learning can help to increase motivation and enjoyment of learning.
In what kind of situations should you use errorless learning?
It may be appropriate if you are working with a learner who is struggling to learn a new skill through traditional teaching strategies. You may choose errorless learning when
new tasks or mistakes cause the learner to engage in problem behaviors
.
What type of prompting procedure is used in errorless learning?
Errorless teaching uses
positive reinforcement
combined with prompting strategies to teach new skills. Instructions are immediately followed by a prompted correct response, which is then followed positive reinforcement.
What are the advantages and disadvantage of most to least prompting?
- One of main advantages of most to least (MTL) prompting over least to most (LTM) prompting is that whereas LTM can lead to more errors, MTL prompting reduces errors. …
- MTL is also more efficient in completing tasks than LTM because you don’t have to have the waiting time between each prompt level.
Which prompting strategy is probably best to use when the client’s learning history is unknown?
MTLD
is likely the best default response prompting technique when a child’s learning history is unknown. MTL or MTLD is preferable if errors have been found to impede a child’s learning or to increase problem behavior; however, MTL without a time delay may produce slower acquisition even though it minimizes errors.
What the learner does after receiving a discriminative stimulus is called?
What the learner does after receiving a discriminative stimulus is called a:
Response or behavior
. Errorless learning typically uses: Most to least prompt sequences.
When larger skills are broken down into teachable steps this is called?
When larger skills are broken down into teachable steps, this is called:
Task analysis
.
Which of the following is an example of a motivating operation?
For example,
food deprivation
is a motivating operation; if a person is hungry, food is strongly reinforcing, but if a person is satiated, food is less reinforcing.
What is the most effective way to fade prompts?
One effective way we can fade prompts is
using a time delay
. A time delay inserts a set amount of time between the natural or teaching cue and our prompt. When utilizing a time delay, start with a zero second (i.e. no) time delay – so it will basically be like errorless teaching.
