Social-exchange is a _______ theory, while social norms is a _______ theory. Which of the following specifically predicts that we will be more altruistic toward our relatives than toward close friends? …
social-exchange theory
.
Which of the following theories specifically predicts that we will be more altruistic towards our relatives than towards close friends?
Social-exchange is a _______ theory, while social norms is a _______ theory. Which of the following specifically predicts that we will be more altruistic toward our relatives than toward close friends? …
social-exchange theory
.
What principle suggests that rewarding people for their helping may in the long run undermine their self motivated altruism?
What principle or concept suggests that rewarding people for their helpfulness may, in the long run, undermine their self-motivated altruism?
people are less likely to help when in groups than when they are alone
.
What is the helping concept whereby humans interact in such a way as to minimize costs and maximize rewards to the self?
The social exchange theory
posits that human sexuality can be analyzed with the concepts of economics – that people attempt to maximize their rewards while minimizing costs, that interaction with others is a series of exchanges, and that people who receive rewards feel obligated to reciprocate (Sprecher, 1998).
Which of the following is the most accurate conclusion regarding the relationship between social control and personal control? …
Social situations have no influence on individuals.
Can evolution be applied to human behavior?
Evolutionary psychology
is a scientific discipline that approaches human behavior through a lens that incorporates the effects of evolution. It combines the science of psychology with the study of biology.
What is the vicarious experience of another's feelings?
“
Empathy
is the vicarious emotion that a person experiences when reflecting on the emotion of the other.”
Is altruism better than egoism?
Egoism can be defined as extreme self-centeredness whereas
altruism can
be defined as selflessness. These two can be considered as two extremes of human quality. An egoistic person only cares for himself, but an altruistic person cares for others ignoring his own self.
Is altruism an egoism?
Behavior is normally described as
altruistic when it is motivated by a desire to benefit someone other than oneself for that person's sake
. The term is used as the contrary of “self-interested” or “selfish” or “egoistic”—words applied to behavior that is motivated solely by the desire to benefit oneself.
aggression
is influenced by evolutionary tendencies, genetics, and neurobiological factors. is a key aspect of altruistic behavior. the strong affection we have for those with whom our lives are deeply involved.
What is the connection between empathy and altruism?
The empathy-altruism hypothesis states that
feelings of empathy for another person produce an altruistic motivation to increase that person's welfare
. In the empathy-altruism hypothesis, the term empathy refers to feelings of compassion, sympathy, tenderness, and the like.
In which situation is a person more likely to receive help?
Researchers suggest that people are most likely to help others in certain circumstances:
They have just seen others offering help
. They are not in a hurry. They share some similarities with the person needing help.
What is diffusion of responsibility and how does it influence helping behavior quizlet?
-Diffusion of Responsibility:
The belief that others will take responsibility for helping a person in need
. “I'm sure someone else will call 911.”
What can we conclude about the relationship between persons and situations?
What can we conclude about the relationship between persons and situations.. People vary in how they interpret and react to a given situation,
people choose many of the situations that influence them
, people often create their social situations.
What is prescribed proper behavior?
Norms
prescribe “proper” behavior, (in a different sense of the world, norms also describe what most others do- what is normal.)
When our behavior is a result of our boss telling us to do something it is a form of?
When our behavior is a result of our boss telling us to do something, it is a form of
A. obedience
. 28. After hearing so much about the dangers of smoking cigarettes from the media and seeing numbers of people who quit the habit, Jacob finally concludes that smoking is dangerous and therefore he quits.
