The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal. The
Cannon-Bard theory
maintains that emotional experience occurs simultaneous to and independent of physiological arousal.
Which of the following theories of emotion states that emotion is a combination of physiological arousal with the cognitive label of the emotion that produces the emotional response?
The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
suggests that physiological arousal receives cognitive labels as a function of the relevant context and that these two factors together result in an emotional experience.
What is physiological arousal emotion?
Physiological arousal refers to
features of arousal reflected by physiological reactions
, such as escalations in blood pressure and rate of respiration and lessened activity of the gastrointestinal system. These terms are what allow for the effects physiological arousal has on cognition itself.
What are the 3 theories of emotion?
The major theories of emotion can be grouped into three main categories:
physiological, neurological, and cognitive
.
What are the three components of an emotional response?
An emotional response consists of three types of components:
behavioral, autonomic, and hormonal
.
What are characteristics of physiological arousal?
Psychological characteristics of arousal include feelings of vigor, energy, and tension. Physiological symptoms of arousal include
increased heart rate and blood pressure
, among other changes.
What are the 4 theories of emotion?
These include evolutionary theories,
the James-Lange theory, the Cannon-Bard theory, Schacter and Singer’s two-factor theory, and cognitive appraisal
.
What are the 4 components of emotion?
The wholesome picture of emotions includes a combination of
cognition, bodily experience, limbic/pre-conscious experience, and even action
. Let’s take a closer look at these four parts of emotion.
What is the Schachter Singer theory of emotion?
the theory that experiencing and identifying emotional states are
functions of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretations of the physical state
.
What is LeDoux theory?
Unlike present theories of consciousness, LeDoux and Brown view
emotional states as similar to other states of consciousness
. Their new hypothesis tweaks a well-known theory of consciousness called “higher-order theory.” LeDoux and Brown conclude: Emotions are “higher-order states” embedded in cortical circuits.
What is the basic emotion theory?
Basic emotion theory
proposes that human beings have a limited number of emotions
(e.g., fear, anger, joy, sadness) that are biologically and psychologically “basic” (Wilson-Mendenhall et al., 2013), each manifested in an organized recurring pattern of associated behavioral components (Ekman, 1992a; Russell, 2006).
What are examples of emotional responses?
Strong emotional responses are made up of many components. These may include
hurt, confusion, anger, fear, surprise, or embarrassment
. We react to strong emotional responses in a variety of ways, some helpful, and others not.
What are the two types of emotion?
The patterns of emotion that we found corresponded to 25 different categories of emotion:
admiration, adoration, appreciation of beauty, amusement, anger
, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, …
- Traditionally, the five emotions are sadness, fear, anger, happiness, and worry. …
- Knowledge of these five emotions is important for both diagnosis and treatment.
What are the psychological effects of arousal?
Arousal
enhances memory for high priority information
, reduces memory for low-priority information. Mara Mather’s research focuses on how emotion and stress affect memory and decisions and how such influences differ depending on one’s age and gender.
How is physiological arousal measured?
Measures of arousal may be classified in terms of this psychological spectrum. At the shortest intervals are measures that include indices of cortical activity such as the
EEG
, both event related and resting frequency. At somewhat longer intervals are the autonomic measures of Skin Conductance (SC) and Heart Rate (HR).
