Which of the following statements best captures the basic idea of operant conditioning?
Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences
. Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as: addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulus.
Which of the following describes operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning occurs
when two stimuli or events become associated with each other
, whereas classical conditioning occurs when behaviors become associated with their consequences.
What is the basic idea of operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning relies on a fairly simple premise:
Actions that are followed by reinforcement will be strengthened and more likely to occur again in the future
. If you tell a funny story in class and everybody laughs, you will probably be more likely to tell that story again in the future.
What is the main idea of operant?
What is the main idea of operant conditioning?
Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments
. You just studied 23 terms!
Who is best known for operant conditioning?
BF Skinner
: Operant Conditioning
Skinner is regarded as the father of Operant Conditioning, but his work was based on Thorndike’s (1898) law of effect.
What are three examples of applications of operant conditioning?
- Homework Completion. A student tends to complete his/her homework daily; because he/she knows that he/she will be rewarded with a candy (action) or praise (behavior).
- Cleaning Room. …
- Incentives and Bonuses. …
- Discounts and Benefits.
What are the 3 principles of operant conditioning?
- Reinforcement (Central Concept ): A phenomenon in which a stimulus increases the chance of repetition of previous behavior is called reinforcement. …
- Punishment: …
- Shaping:
What is classical conditioning example?
The most famous example of classical conditioning was
Pavlov’s experiment with dogs
, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
What is Skinner’s theory?
The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the
idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior
. Changes in behavior are the result of an individual’s response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment. … Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner’s S-R theory.
Does operant conditioning work on humans?
The research on operant conditioning was almost exclusively done with animals- rats, pigeons, dogs, and so on. One fundamental assumption of the model was that these principles would also apply to humans. … Second, I am not saying that
operant conditioning does not work
, because it certainly does work.
Which of the following is example of operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning is a learning process whereby deliberate behaviors are reinforced through consequences. …
If the dog then gets better at sitting and staying in order to receive the treat
, then this is an example of operant conditioning.
What is classical or operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning involves
associating an involuntary response
and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. In operant conditioning, the learner is also rewarded with incentives,5 while classical conditioning involves no such enticements.
What is the main idea of continuous reinforcement?
In continuous reinforcement,
the desired behavior is reinforced every single time it occurs
. 1 This schedule is best used during the initial stages of learning to create a strong association between the behavior and response.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
This type of learning creates an association between a behavior and consequence for that behavior. The four types of operant conditioning are
positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.
Can you use operant conditioning on yourself?
You can apply this theory to yourself by
finding positive pairings that enhance behavioral change
, or by removing negative associations that reinforce bad habits. … Operant Conditioning is another type of learning process that uses reinforcement or punishment to shape desired behavior.
What was Bandura’s theory?
Social learning theory
, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. … Behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning.
