Which of the following terms is used to refer to hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed, immobile, and generally religiously dictated?
estate system
.
Which of the following terms is used to refer to hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed immobile and generally religiously dictated group of answer choices tenure slavery castes feudalism?
a caste system. Which term is used to refer to hereditary systems of rank, usually religiously dictated, which are relatively fixed and immobile? A.
estate system
.
Which of the following terms is used by sociologists to refer to a structured ranking of groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in society?
Stratification
A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Which term is used to refer to the reputation that a specific person has within an occupation?
Sociologists use the concept of
occupational prestige
(also known as job prestige) to measure the relative social-class positions people may achieve by practising a given occupation. … The term prestige itself refers to the admiration and respect that a particular occupation holds in a society.
Which term is used to refer to the reputation that a specific?
esteem
. reputation that a specific person has earned within occupation.
Which sociological perspective would most likely argue that most talented?
conflict perspective
. Which sociological perspective would be most likely to argue that most talented people would not go to school for many years to become biochemists if they could make as much money and gain as much respect working as elevator operators?
Was slavery considered a permanent status in ancient Greece?
Slavery has almost always been linked to race. Slavery was considered a permanent status in
ancient Greece
. Slavery in the United States was considered an achieved status. It is considered the most extreme form of legalized social inequality.
What are the three main assumptions of stratification?
Three main assumptions underlie the concept of stratification: (1) people are divided into ranked categories; (2) there is an unequal distribution of desired resources, meaning that some members of society possess more of what is valued and others possess less; and
(3) each society determines what it considers to be
…
Social stratification is based on four basic principles which includes Social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences;
Social stratification carries over from generation to generation
; Social stratification is universal but variable; Social stratification involves not …
Who gave the concept of modernization?
Modernization theory originated from the ideas of
German sociologist Max Weber
(1864–1920), which provided the basis for the modernization paradigm developed by Harvard sociologist Talcott Parsons (1902–1979). … Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class.
What criteria does the social class system used to stratify its members?
Access to wealth, property, power, and prestige
.
What is the movement of people or families within or between different levels in the society?
Social mobility
, movement of individuals, families, or groups through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.
Which of the following best describes the functionalist theory of social stratification?
The inequality of social classes helps assure
that the most qualified people fill the most important positions. … Only the working class is interested in obtaining prestige.
What are the different kinds of mobility?
- Horizontal mobility. This occurs when a person changes their occupation but their overall social standing remains unchanged. …
- Vertical mobility. …
- Upward mobility. …
- Downward mobility. …
- Inter-generational mobility. …
- Intra-generational mobility.
- Upper Class – Elite.
- Upper Middle Class.
- Lower Middle Class.
- Working Class.
- Poor.
