The process by which our perception of reality is largely shaped by the subjective meaning that we give to an experience is referred to as the:
social construction of reality
. Our perceptions and behavior are influenced by how we initially define situations.
This type of interaction is referred to as: mechanical solidarity. From sociologist Emile Durkheim’s perspective, __________ refers to the social cohesion found in industrial societies, in which people perform very specialized tasks and feel united by their mutual dependence. …
organic solidarity
.
Which of the following occurs when the expectations associated with a role are unclear?
Is a group’s or society’s definition of the way a specific role ought to be played. Occurs when the expectations associated with a role are unclear.
Role conflict
. Occurs when incompatible role demands are place on a person by two or more statuses held at the same time.
A social institution
is a set of organized beliefs and norms that establish how a society will attempt to meet its basic social needs. Examples of social institutions include the family, religion, education, the economy, the government, mass media, sports, science and medicine, and the military.
Which of the following refers to a group’s ability to maintain itself in the face of obstacles?
social solidarity
.
or cohesion
, refers to a group’s ability to maintain itself in the face of obstacles.
Social structure
guides people’s behaviors
. … People develop these perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors from their place in the social structure, and they act accordingly. All of the components of social structure work together to maintain social order by limiting, guiding, and organizing human behavior.
How is society structured?
Structure and social organization. … In the most general way, social structure is identified by those features of a social entity (a society or a group within a society) that persist over time,
are interrelated
, and influence both the functioning of the entity as a whole and the activities of its individual members.
What is a role expectation?
the
traits, attitudes, and behaviors considered appropriate for an occupant of a particular position within a group or social setting
. These expectations may be communicated to the occupant by other people in the occupant’s role set or may be held by the occupant himself or herself. …
What is status inconsistency examples?
Examples: In white-dominated societies, Black professionals have high occupational status but low racial status that creates an inconsistency along with the potential for resentment and strain.
Gender and ethnicity have similar effects in many societies
. Crossman, Ashley. “Status Inconsistency.” ThoughtCo, Dec.
What are examples of role conflict?
When the expectations of two or more roles are incompatible, role conflict exists. For example,
a supervisor at a factory may feel strain due to his or her role as friend and mentor to the subordinate employees
, while having to exhibit a stern and professional watchful eye over the employees.
Which is the best example of Primary Group?
Functions of Primary Groups
A primary group is a group in which one exchanges implicit items, such as love, caring, concern, support, etc. Examples of these would be
family groups, love relationships, crisis support groups, and church groups
.
Social processes refer to
forms of social interaction that occur repeatedly
. By social processes we mean those ways in which individuals and groups interact and establish social relationships. There are various of forms of social interaction such as cooperation, conflict, competition and accommodation etc.
What keeps society together?
Durkheim believed that society exerted a powerful force on individuals. According to Durkheim, people’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a
collective consciousness
, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
Which of the following is an example of material culture?
Material culture refers to the physical pieces that make up a culture. Material culture consists of things that are created by humans. Examples include
cars, buildings, clothing, and tools
. … Examples of nonmaterial culture include traffic laws, words, and dress codes.
How do sociologists classify status?
Ascribed status is typically
based on sex, age, race, family relationships, or birth
, while achieved status may be based on education, occupation, marital status, accomplishments, or other factors. The word status implies social stratification on a vertical scale. … One’s status tends to vary with social context.
When a group is absorbed into the mainstream culture this is known as?
Multiculturalism
.
Assimilation
is defined as. The process of being absorbed into mainstream culture.
