How is
Abraham Maslow’s
theory of needs-based motivation best defined? It is a theory that says human behavior is based on specific human needs that must often be met in a specific order.
Which of the following is known as a need in Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs?
In Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs,
the need for the basic life (food, shelter)
, a safe environment, and to belong and be loved are designated “D” needs.
Which of the following theorists is best-known for their research on moral decision making?
Lawrence Kohlberg
modified and expanded Piaget’s work, laying the groundwork for modern studies on moral development. … Jean Piaget is one of the most famous researchers in value development.
Which value theory states that the rightness or wrongness of the act depends on its intrinsic nature and not the outcome?
Consequentialism
is a class of normative, teleological ethical theories that holds that the consequences of one’s conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct.
What is the meaning of the term litigious?
1a :
disputatious, contentious in a litigious mood
. b : prone to engage in lawsuits an increasingly litigious society. 2 : subject to litigation not known to be litigious when purchased— James Muirhead. 3 : of, relating to, or marked by litigation a litigious situation.
What is Maslow’s theory?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is
a motivational theory in psychology
comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. … Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up.
What are the 5 levels of Maslow hierarchy?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory of motivation which states that five categories of human needs dictate an individual’s behavior. Those needs are
physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs
.
How do morals influence decision making?
Moral values, rules, and virtues
provide standards for morally acceptable decisions
, without prescribing how we should reach them. However, moral theories do assume that we are, at least in principle, capable of making the right decisions. … Both nonmoral and moral decisions may resort to intuitions and heuristics.
What are the 3 levels of Kohlberg’s theory?
He found that these reasons tended to change as the children got older. Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning:
preconventional, conventional, and postconventional
. Each level has two sub-stages.
What are examples of moral decisions?
- Always tell the truth.
- Do not destroy property.
- Have courage.
- Keep your promises.
- Do not cheat.
- Treat others as you want to be treated.
- Do not judge.
- Be dependable.
Is utilitarianism morally right?
If you answered yes, you were probably using a form of moral reasoning called “utilitarianism.” Stripped down to its essentials, utilitarianism is a moral principle that holds that
the morally right course of action in any situation
is the one that produces the greatest balance of benefits over harms for everyone …
What is teleology theory?
teleological ethics, (teleological from Greek telos, “end”; logos, “science”),
theory of morality that derives duty or moral obligation from what is good or desirable as an end to be achieved
. … Teleological theories differ on the nature of the end that actions ought to promote.
What type of ethics is utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is
a species of consequentialism
, the general doctrine in ethics that actions (or types of action) should be evaluated on the basis of their consequences.
What is the highest law in our country?
The Constitution
is the highest law of our Nation. The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch.
What is the literal definition of egregious?
Egregious derives from the Latin word egregius, meaning
“distinguished” or “eminent
.” In its earliest English uses, egregious was a compliment to someone who had a remarkably good quality that placed him or her eminently above others.
What do you call a person who sues everyone?
Complainant. The party who complains or sues; one who applies to the court for legal redress. Also called
the plaintiff
. Complaint. In the legal sense, the document a plaintiff files with the court which contains allegations and damages sought.
