The study found
aggravated assault
to be the most costly crime category (murder was not included among the crime categories), with a total societal cost of $76,829 per offense (first reported in 1992 U.S. dollars).
Which of the following statements best defines the rational choice theory of crime?
Which of the following best describes the rational choice theory of crime? … According to the rational choice theory,
an individual is likely to commit a crime when he or she
: perceives the benefits of committing the crime to be greater than the potential costs.
Which of the following is most likely a pitfall of discretion in informal decision making?
Which of the following is most likely a pitfall of discretion in informal decision making?
Individual judgement can be tainted by erroneous thinking.
Which of the following is true of the conflict model of criminal justice?
Which of the following is true of the conflict model?
It holds that criminal law should be determined by those with influence in the community
. Deviant acts are not necessarily crimes.
Which of the following is the last step in the criminal justice process?
Pre-trial Motions
One of the last steps a prosecutor takes before trial is
to file motions or to respond to motions filed by the defense
.
What is the most expensive crime?
Overall,
rape
is the costliest crime: With annual victim costs at $127 billion, it exacts a higher price than murder.
What is the jail system called?
A correctional system, also known as a penal system
, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction's prisons, and community-based programs like parole, and probation boards. This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts.
What is an example of rational decision making?
The idea that individuals will always make rational, cautious and logical decisions is known as the rational choice theory. An example of a rational choice would be
an investor choosing one stock over another because they believe it offers a higher return
. Savings may also play into rational choices.
What is the main idea of rational choice theory?
Rational choice theory can apply to a variety of areas, including economics, psychology and philosophy. This theory states that
individuals use their self-interests to make choices that will provide them with the greatest benefit
. People weigh their options and make the choice they think will serve them best.
What is rational choice theory quizlet?
Rational Choice Theory (Choice Theory) The
view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act
.
What are 3 major components of the criminal justice system?
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF
THE POLICE, THE COURTS, AND CORRECTIONS
.
How do the three main components of the criminal justice system conflict?
The Components of the Criminal Justice System
Three main components make up the criminal justice system:
law enforcement, courts, and corrections
. They work together to prevent and punish deviant behavior.
What is the role of correction in criminal justice system?
Corrections is one of the imperatives, nay, pillars of criminal justice administration. It is
tasked to safe keep and to rehabilitate those convicted by the courts
. It is in corrections where the better part, which is the greater duration, of a sentenced person as he spends the judicially prescribed penalty.
What are the 5 stages of the criminal justice system?
These five areas are:
(1) community and law enforcement, (2) arrest and initial detention including court hearings
, (3) jails and specialty courts, (4) reentry, and (5) community corrections.
What are the steps in the criminal justice system in order?
- Investigation of a crime by the police. …
- Arrest of a suspect by the police. …
- Prosecution of a criminal defendant by a district attorney. …
- Indictment by a grand jury or the filing of an information by a prosecutor. …
- Arraignment by a judge. …
- Pretrial detention and/or bail.
What are the 10 steps in the criminal justice process?
- Investigation. …
- Charging. …
- Initial Appearance / Arraignment. …
- Preliminary Hearing. …
- Discovery. …
- Plea Bargaining. …
- Pre-Trial Motions. …
- Trial.
