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. Atacama desert is a very hot and dry desert, situated on the Pacific coast of northern part of Chile, in South America.
Where is the Atacama Desert near?
Atacama Desert, Spanish Desierto de Atacama, cool, arid region in
northern Chile
, 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) long from north to south. Its limits are not exactly determined, but it lies mainly between the south bend of the Loa River and the mountains separating the Salado-Copiapó drainage basins.
Which ocean is nearest to the Atacama Desert?
| Atacama Desert | Protected 3,385 km2 (3%) |
|---|
Which type of Atacama Desert is?
Chile's Atacama Desert, the
driest nonpolar desert
on Earth, stretches across a roughly 600-mile (1,000 kilometers) tract of land wedged between the coastal Cordillera de la Costa mountain range and the Andes Mountains.
What are 3 facts about the Atacama Desert?
- Driest Desert in the World – Studies conducted by NASA have concluded that this desert located in northern Chile is in fact the driest desert in the world. …
- Rainless (or just about) – Average rainfall in this region is about 1 mm per year.
Do humans live in the Atacama Desert?
Surprisingly,
around one million people
call the Atacama Desert home. Crowding into coastal fishing villages, mining areas and oasis towns. Inhabitants grow dry-weather produce such as olives, tomatoes and cucumbers, and herd alpacas for a living.
What causes the Atacama Desert?
Why is the Atacama so dry? First, this desert is located in the “rain shadow” between two mountain ranges, the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range. Second,
winds called the Pacific Anticyclone flow through
this area. Those winds blow dry air into the Atacama Desert.
Which country has no rain?
World: Longest Recorded Dry Period
The world's lowest average yearly precipitation in 0.03′′ (0.08 cm) during a 59-year period at Arica
Chile
. Lane notes that no rainfall has ever been recorded at Calama in the Atacama Desert, Chile.
What is the driest country in the world?
Apart from Antarctica,
Australia
is the driest continent in the world. About 35 per cent of the continent receives so little rain, it is effectively desert. In total, 70 per cent of the mainland receives less than 500 millimetres of rain annually, which classes it as arid, or semi-arid.
Which place is the driest place on Earth?
The Atacama Desert in Chile
, known as the driest place on Earth, is awash with color after a year's worth of extreme rainfall. In an average year, this desert is a very dry place.
Which is the hottest desert in the world?
Seven years of satellite temperature data show that
the Lut Desert in Iran
is the hottest spot on Earth. The Lut Desert was hottest during 5 of the 7 years, and had the highest temperature overall: 70.7°C (159.3°F) in 2005.
Which is the largest desert in the world?
| Desert (Type) Surface area in million square miles | Antarctic (polar) 5.5 | Arctic (polar) 5.4 |
|---|
Is Atacama a cold or hot desert?
Even though the Atacama is the driest place in the world that does not mean it is the hottest. The Atacama Desert is actually
a really cold place
with temperatures ranging from 0 to 30 degrees. Three countries fought the War of the Pacific in the 1880s for control of the desert.
What is the driest desert in the world?
It is important to note that there does exist an even more arid desert on the planet: the dry valleys of Antarctica. Which is why it's more precise to say that
the Atacama Desert
is the driest non-polar place in the world.
What biome is called the cold desert?
Temperate regions lie between the polar regions and the tropics. Like other types of desert, cold deserts get very little rain or snow. The
Gobi
Desert in Central Asia is one of the coldest deserts in the world. In winter, temperatures can drop to -40oF (-40oC.)
