What played a major role in the spread of both communism and fascism in Europe in between the World Wars?
Communists: Mao, Soviets
.
Why did fascism spread across Europe and how did it contribute to World War 2?
Between 1933 and 1945 Germany had its own fascist dictator in Adolf Hitler. Fascism spread
because of the hurting economy in Europe
. After the fall of the Kaiser in Germany the people of Germany were left with a country in shambles. This had the people struggling to find a leader.
What caused fascism to rise after ww1?
Fascism arose in Europe after World War I
when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. … Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by others, including Nazi Germany.
Which factor contributed most to the rise of totalitarian governments in Europe before World War II?
Inflation
was on the rise and the economy of many European countries struggled enormously, particularly during the Great Depression. People became increasingly frustrated with their governments and political leaders, as they were perceived to be too weak.
Which of the following does fascism stress?
Fascism as a form of government stresses
authoritarian leadership and the absolute control of production by the State
.
How did World War I and its aftermath contribute to the rise of fascism in Europe in the 1920s?
The aftermath of World War I caused
a plethora of economic and social problems for the defeated countries
. The fascists were able to seize power because they claimed they could fix these issues. … In Germany, fascism appealed to the same nationalistic values and desire for security that spurred Italy to take to it.
How did appeasement help cause WWII?
Appeasement helped cause World War II
by encouraging Adolf Hitler’s aggression in Europe in the years before World War II
(1939–1945). Appeasement is most closely associated with the policies of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. … In 1936, Hitler sent troops into the Rhineland.
How did the rise of fascism in Italy lead to the Second World War?
In 1922, Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party rose to power in Italy. Believing in a strong central government and strict control of industry and the people, Fascism was
a reaction to the perceived failure of free market economics and a deep fear of communism
.
Why did fascism rise in Italy?
The rise of fascism in Italy began
during World War I
, when Benito Mussolini and other radicals formed a political group (called a fasci) supporting the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. … Around 1921, the fascists began to align themselves with mainstream conservatives, increasing membership exponentially.
How did fascism affect Italy?
Fascism outwardly transformed Italian society, as evident in the creation of a one-party state, which claimed to
penetrate all facets of life
, whether the economy, education, leisure pursuits, or the family and private life.
What was a major reason for Adolf Hitler’s rise to power?
Hitler capitalized on economic woes
, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in 1933. Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941 Nazi forces had occupied much of Europe.
What event started WWII?
On September 1, 1939,
Hitler invaded Poland from the west
; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.
What factors led to the rise of totalitarian leaders?
Inflation and depression
weakened the democratic government in Germany and allowed an opportunity for Hitler to rise to power. Believed the western powers had no intention of using force to maintain the Treaty of Versailles. Anti-Semitism: persecution of Jews. Extreme nationalism: National Socialism (aka Nazism)
Who created fascism?
“
Benito Mussolini
came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says. An important part of that was the cult of personality that emerged around the Italian leader.
What was the policy of appeasement quizlet?
Appeasement is
the act of giving into aggressive demands in order to maintain peace
. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain used appeasement to give into Hitler’s demands of taking over Czechoslovakia in exchange for peace at the Munich Conference.
What fascism means?
1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for
a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader
, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
